Chemical Industry Russia is a truly unique industry in which learned how to work miracles.In many factories engaged in the chemical industry not only processing of natural raw materials.In spacious laboratories and workshops receive a unique raw material, non-existent in nature.
The shops are filled with plastics and detergents, plastic bags and garden equipment, construction materials and other products of the chemical industry, without which it is difficult to imagine a modern existence.
Chemical Industry of Russia - it is a variety of plants for the production of a product.The chemical industry can be divided into two major groups:
1. The enterprises of the basic chemistry, of the proceedings of minerals (acid and soda, fertilizers, dyes, explosives, and more).
2. Enterprises organic synthesis, with conveyors which are beyond the synthetic fiber and resin, rubber, plastics and rubber and so on.
chemical industry
In order to understand the scope and importance of the chemical industry in our country, you should look at certain indicatorsnamely, the share Chimprom in total Russian exports account for up to 10% of the volume (meaning the value).Imports of chemical products up to 18% of the volume.
Today Russian chemical industry is represented by several groups of industries:
· mining and chemical industries.
· Basic, or inorganic chemical industry.
· organic chemistry.
The composition of the latter, the organic chemical industry sector includes organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, chemical industry processing of polymeric materials, and some other industries.
Branches of production distributed in the state according to several important factors:
· Water.
· raw.
· Fuel and Energy.
· the Consumer.
Water is a factor for some of the production of feed for other auxiliary.
Russia Chemical Industry: chemical production centers
mainly mining and chemical industries and petrochemical plants and factories for the production of plastics building in areas of extraction of raw materials.The best location for production of rubber tires and are densely populated areas, because it involves the production of employment in the company of a large number of employees.For convenience and to save some chemical production are located directly on the territory of other industrial companies, for example, in the copper plant include a plant for the production of phosphate fertilizers, because the ore containing the non-ferrous metal, contains a lot of phosphorus.As part of the oil refinery it is often a petrochemical plant.
Central economic region: the major centers - Ryazan, Novomoskovsk, Yaroslavl.Main industries: plastics processing, chemical fibers, paints, fertilizers, household chemicals.
Northwestern economic region: the largest centers - Luga, Novgorod, St. Petersburg.Main industry: the production of fertilizers, dyes, and household chemicals.
Volga region: the major centers - the Volga, Balakovo, Novo-Kuibyshev, Nizhnekamsk.Main industries: production of rubber and tires, chemical fiber, petrochemical plants.
Ural economic district: major centers - Salavat, Sterlitamak, Perm.Main industry: the production of large-scale coal chemistry, petrochemistry, production of fertilizers, plastics and soda.
Western Siberia: the major centers - Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Tobolsk, Tomsk.Main industries: coal chemistry (in the first two named cities) and petrochemicals.
Affected negatively crisis 90s and Khimprom Russia.For example, in the 97th factories produced only half of the volume, which is designed to power companies.Chemical industry Russia able to produce all the tools, chemicals needed by the state.
