When Karl Marx and his friend Frederick Engels sponsor wrote his Communist Manifesto, they likely did not expect that this brochure eerie ghost wandering about the start will be a bestseller, and where - in Russian!Marx himself did not like this country for many reasons.Therefore, he even could not imagine that it would become a place of attempts to implement his ideas.
As popularly explained many years later, Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Marxism - is the product of the synthesis of the three main ingredients: the English political economy, utopian ideas of Thomas More and classical philosophy.They are also the sources and forms part of the exercises.
When Plekhanov translated "Manifesto" in Russian in 1882, in Europe, this theory is not very popular.Marxism in Russia, too, did not immediately captured the imagination, but among his fans immediately began arguing.Disappointed in Volya intellectuals looking for a new application for his theoretical studies.
Marxism - the theory is based on a materialistic perception of the world.Georgi Plekhanov considered the overriding philosophy of the sciences, which, unlike other minor branches of human knowledge, covers the whole picture of the universe.History, in his opinion, is studying the development of relations of production and productive forces.
Party "redistribution", created by Plekhanov and Axelrod, was the signal that originated Russian Marxism.The path to social change saw them through the struggle between its historic obsolete century representatives of the feudal class and the bourgeoisie.Winning last opened the way forward to the working class.
more radical measures was going to operate a new generation of Russian Marxists - the social democrats.They considered and the bourgeoisie, and all the classes that stand between it and the proletariat as a reactionary.The contradictions within the RSDLP led her to split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks in 1903, at the Second Congress of the party.The initiator of the schism was Leon Trotsky, standing on a maximalist and uncompromising position.In 1917, the Bolsheviks carried out the forcible seizure of power.Revolution it became known immediately.For example, IVStalin often this event is not only a revolution in their articles, but also in their names.
now nothing to prevent conduct very brave and have no historical analogue experiment on one sixth of the land of the entire planet.He was to inculcate a huge and multinational composition of the former Russian empire many concepts which until then had been completely alien to him.
Of course, not all of this theory is subject to vaccination.Marxism - that's the theory, but in practice ... the renunciation of property, the institution of marriage and the right to educate their children and have remained unimplemented elements of the communist society.Universal equality, too, failed to achieve.People were people, they would like to have your own house and your belongings.
However, even today there are people for whom Marxism - a method of overcoming the contradictions of modern society.The desire for equality and social justice causes them to open today "Communist Manifesto" and again with nostalgia to read about the specter haunting Europe ...
