The economy of a country strongly influenced by the availability of resources and the natural conditions of the placement.These include the climate, the structure of the terrain, geographical location and other factors.Natural resource potential determines the structure of the economy and the industry, who receive the greatest development in the region.So they play a huge role in the development of the world economy.
Natural resource potential of the region includes the elements and environmental factors, which are used in every area of human life.Depending on the origin, nature and scope, they are divided into several categories.
most important thing in this classification are mineral resources.They are divided into mineral construction materials and minerals.This natural resource potential, in turn, is divided into non-metallic, ore and mineral resources.This category includes the entire mass of minerals that are found in the bowels of the Earth and can be used in the economic sectors.
Mining is carried out in various parts of the world.Some fields have been explored thoroughly and maintained their active development.Other deposits only studied geology.The development of some deposits is still only in the long-term plans.
also minerals are divided on the depth and quality.Initially, deposits were discovered, which were at the Earth's surface.But with the advancement of technology people are able to move into the depths deeper.Moreover, many resources are categorized as non-renewable resources.That is, their reserves are finite.Other resources can be restored, but it will take some time.
Natural resource potential includes land resources.This includes forests, pastures, fields, shrubs, hayfields and lands that have low productivity.These resources are under the influence of certain factors may lose their quality.
Water resources are also included in the natural resource potential of the world economy.Here, a special place is the water of the oceans, as well as all the planet's surface water (rivers, lakes, swamps, glaciers, artesian water and groundwater).
Biological resources - is the diversity of the world of flora and fauna.
next category includes resources of the oceans.They may be dissolved in water, on or under a layer of the seabed.Also included are protected, climatic and balneological resources.
last category is the cosmic and climatic factors.It is solar energy, which has recently been successfully used by humanity, the internal heat of the Earth, the energy of waves and wind, and other resources.
Natural resource potential is huge planet.But more resources are divided into two categories: exhaustible and inexhaustible.Many of them can not be restored.Therefore, mankind should treat them more efficiently and possibly contribute to their reproduction.
