Before figuring out how you need to write those or other consoles in the Russian language, must learn to distinguish them in words.So, what is the console?
This part of the word, which is located in front of the root.She gives the word a certain value.In the Russian language, most consoles have evolved from prepositions.Accordingly, they have the same value as that of prepositions.For example, to run in (the preposition in) - is the value of the verb prefix gives movement directed into the subject.To select a prefix in the word, you must first determine its root.But before the root is the prefix.
Spelling consoles in the Russian language is governed by a set of rules.To visualize these rules in the form of a table.
| consonants and vowels in consoles, except on consoles -c, -s | Whatever the pronunciation of consonants and vowels in these consoles are always written the same way in accordance with tradition.Spelling consoles of this type should be remembered.For example, a set-top box - , about - , o-, pre-, trans-, and other proper (tunnel, bypass, upholster, prehistory, Carrier, frontal bone). | |
| Spelling consoles on s - , with - | Written s - , if behind this prefix root begins with a voiced consonant or vowelsound. example, taken fly, Play the time. | Written with - , when after a prefix root word begins with a voiceless consonant.And when the console consists of one letter c . example, races plyvchaty, to beat. |
| Spelling consoles pre - , at - | Writing prefix pre - in the following cases:
| prefix at - written as:
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The table highlights the main rules of writing consoles.However, the entire section of spelling "Spelling-top boxes" with its special cases it is impossible to fit into a single spreadsheet.Thus, in writing consoles pre - and at - there are many nuances.Sometimes it is difficult to determine the significance of these prefixes in words.Such cases should be checked in the dictionary and remember.Do not confuse the spelling of prefixes and spelling of words, where a combination of letters and pre at part of the root (nature, lovely). Of course, in the latter case, their writing is already determined by tradition or by selection of single-root words.
not included in the table and the rules for writing not / n and in negative adverbs and pronouns.Their spelling is dependent on the place of accent.Under accent written e , and unstressed - and ( not / when - no when /; not / who - no who / ).
So, to sum up the results the study orfogrammy "spelling consoles."Writing them in some cases to remember;in other words, the choice of vowels consoles depends on the value of the word (pre / Examples);as there are cases where, on the contrary, the chosen vowel determines the meaning of words (non / below), and finally, the category-top boxes, which depends on the choice according to the following historical sound (on consoles s- / c).
must learn to distinguish between these cases, and test yourself at a loss for spelling dictionary.
