The climate in Germany and its features

click fraud protection

Germany Climate differs in different regions of the state.As the country is located in the temperate zone, it is extremely rare here are a variety of natural disasters (extreme cold, heat, storms, etc.).For most typical temperate continental climate type.In connection with the geographical location of the country's winter over much of its territory it is warm and the summer - not too hot.


General description

relief of the country is not significantly different swings.That is why the climate in Germany has more features such as the Atlantic.More specifically, in general, for the country is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations, and rainfall is relatively large.In this state, the average annual temperature is about 10 degrees.In the center, including Berlin, column temperature rarely drops below 2 degrees below zero.In this regard, residents are not always able to see the snow on New Year and Christmas holidays.On the other hand, if you still snow begins here, it will last long enough.


Climatic zones

Talking about what the climate in Germany, it should be noted here that the scientists isolated four major climatic zones.For the eastern regions of the country is characterized by a continental type, characterized by hot summers, cold winters and low rainfall in the year.In the northern part of the state is dominated by oceanic climate with mild winters and relatively cool summers.On the other hand, it is here throughout the year the sun shines longest.In a region where Germany is washed by the waters of the North Sea, dominated by mild and rainy weather.The most harsh and dry climate is considered to be in the region of the Baltic coast.


German Climate Predictability

weather in the country is more or less predictable.In this regard, the German weather forecasters almost never wrong in their forecasts.The only exception to this rule can be called unless the period when the territory of the country is exposed to powerful cyclones.They usually bring along with an arctic cold and strong, long-lasting snowfall.In particular, at this time the temperature can fall to minus 20 degrees Celsius.The strongest temperature changes the climate of Germany differs in the eastern region.

German climate in different seasons

During the winter months in the southern and central regions of the country in the form of snow precipitation falls infrequently.The coldest time of the year is January, when the minimum temperature, as a rule, is minus 3 degrees.In general, for the country is characterized by strong frosts, due to the influence of a low pressure area.The temperature at the time the bars are usually found at elevations, is slightly more than zero.More severe weather conditions and the Bavarian Alps.

German summer climate is considered one of the most pleasant of the year.At this time, the temperature is an average of between 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, while in the lowlands and valleys, which are protected from the effects of wind, this figure is even higher.It is rare, but still there are times when the country is ascertained anomalous heat and the thermometer reaches 30 degrees plus.

autumn weather conditions for the country is characterized by a sharp and rapid cooling.This is due to the fact that the climate in Germany at this time influences come from the north arctic air.Something similar is the spring weather, when the temperature of all time is about 0 degrees.It should be noted that in the spring it is unstable, because after warming often start cold periods.


Precipitation

lion's share of precipitation in winter and autumn.The biggest number of them is typical for the south of the state (about 2000 millimeters throughout the year).In the flat part of the country's annual rainfall of about 600 millimeters of precipitation.With regard to mountainous areas, there is this figure is almost twice as large.

Alpine climate

As in any other mountains, winter in the German Alps is characterized with strong frosts and thick snow cover, the thickness of which only increases with altitude.A large amount of snow here permanently attracts many tourists who like to spend time for winter sports.It should be noted that the relief and climate in Germany are heavily dependent on each other.A striking proof of this is the fact that the weather in the southern part of the country is heavily influenced by its mountain ranges.



Baltic coast Baltic coast of the country is coming here under the influence of the Atlantic air masses.In this regard, in winter is warmer than other regions of the state, and in the summer there is increased humidity.In addition to the Baltic coast, the highest temperatures of different regions such as Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, the Oder and the Rhine Valley.

Impact of climate change on the country's life

All of the above features of the climate in Germany created favorable conditions for the country's tourism and agricultural nature of the work.In particular, the river valleys protected by mountains in large volumes grown crops such as grapes and tobacco, and on the island of Mainau - even those plants that are best suited subtropical type of climate.

Regarding the tourism sector, the most successful time to visit the country is considered to be late spring and early summer.