start talking about such things as the stalker, categorically incorrect to try to determine the exact date, year, month and day when the word came into use human and ceased to be outlandish.The reason for this is quite simple - in contrast to the scientific terms, such as a thermometer, a microbe, the electron and so on. E., The concept of "Stalker" as a career was born many centuries ago.In fact, such a person must carry out secret, covert penetration of any object (strategic, industrial, private) with different purposes: from the usual observations to robbery and even murder.Of course, now the concept of "Stalker" (who it is, we will look at in this article), has become more peaceful.It is solely the satisfaction of his research interest.Centuries ago it was of a rather gloomy character, such people were called assassins, saboteurs and so on. D. The passage of time gradually distinguished the simple explorer and scout.
emergence of the term
attempts to determine the exact date of the term "stalker" as an activity useless and doomed to failure - it is a fact.However, if we consider the time of the origin of the word itself, then there is you can set the approximate boundaries.On hearing of the Soviet man, the term appeared in the period from 1970 to 1980.This is due to the release of the novel by the Strugatsky brothers' Roadside Picnic "and the subsequent release of sci-fi movie" Stalker ".
Occupation - adventurers or trouble
What does it mean to be a stalker on the nature of their activities?The short answer was given above, it is necessary to explain everything in detail.Treat the older classes of people matching the description of the topic of this article, it does not make sense because of the irrelevance of his contemporaries.Stalking the same date, as noted earlier, it is based on the penetration, both legal and illegal, and the study of abandoned, derelict buildings people and territories.Also, contact with the very active industrial objects: factories, businesses or protected areas (notorious Exclusion Zone).Stalker - and this is a spy in a narrow perception.
Also, this "profession" is not only in penetrating any object in order to prove "I can" and get a shot of adrenaline, but also for purely aesthetic impressions.For example, to observe the city with its suburbs.These objectives are mainly people pursue creative impulses, seeking inspiration in unusual places and things.That's what modern stalker.
Types and terminology
developing and gaining more and more popularity in the world, the natural branches began to different from the usual stalking.Such trends there are at least five:
- Stalkering - something with which began the birth of this culture.It is to visit the abandoned people for various reasons, houses, entire regions and ghost towns (notorious Pripyat).On these "walks" are sent, mostly photographers stalkers.Who is it clear to everyone: those who wish to capture the structure, which for a long time have not been used by man.
- Infiltration - the point is also in penetrating any territory, except that such campaigns are more dangerous.Since the object of study becomes a protected area, where human presence is associated with a different degree of risk to the health and life (different plants, boiler plants, substations, and so on. D.).It is a very dangerous occupation, which, however, only spurs many seekers of fresh shot of adrenaline.
- Roofing, whose goal is to climb on the roofs of buildings, often in metropolitan areas - in order to contemplate the view of the city from above.Also, for example, for street art or for photographing landscapes vending (sunrises and sunsets, which, of course, beautiful look with high buildings, which do not interfere).
can also select commercial types of activity: industrial tourism (official tour of the plant, to be precise), diggerstvo (study of underground tunnels and sewers), postpalomnichestvo, urbanism, and so on. D.
heyday of adventure tourism
stalking as a youth movement, in other words as another subculture, were developed in Russia in the 70s with the publication of the 1972 science fiction novel by the Strugatsky brothers' Roadside Picnic ".It is attributed to the term the following definition: a person illegally caught in the restricted area and engaged in the exploration and subsequent sale of "artifacts."The book focuses on trespassing and not on the ability to perform the role of a stalker conductor, finding the safest way to the goal.
answer to the question "Stalker - who is it?" Can be found in the film.With the release of the 1979 sci-fi movie directed by Andrei Tarkovsky's meaning has become final, the currently used.In the film is a man who became a guide for the group between the dangerous anomalies, which makes it indispensable in the arduous trek through uncharted places.
From the book to life
An exceptional way with the unique ability - what else is needed to introduce this character in different product?As has been mentioned earlier, this image was used for the first time in the novel "Roadside Picnic" and then successfully been moved to cinema screens thanks to the film "Stalker".This name has become a household name for anyone who can go where stuck or held other.And that is how he called the armored reconnaissance and sabotage the machine in the Russian Federation and the Russian SUV.
history stalker as a concept is not over movies and cars.In the period from 2007 to 2009, a series of computer games STALKER, reawakened interest in this trend, as well as zavlekshaya the ranks of his followers by thousands of people.The game's plot was partly borrowed from the novel by Strugatsky brothers, and from the same movie, but, basically, it's a different story offered by GSC Game World.The action takes place on the territory of the Exclusion Zone - within the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.There stalkers called any persons who illegally entered the territory.The conductors as part of a separate group of people.Although they are often themselves looking for a way through the anomaly.
Other versions origin
Despite the fact that the answer to the question: "Stalkers - who is it?" - Was given to many famous personalities (writers, directors, and even the game developers), the human mind is still "wandering" in the searchsome hidden meaning of this extraordinary culture.Of course, to such thinkers can be treated with a reasonable understanding.Indeed, what is the true purpose of a man who deliberately looking for adventure and visits to nobody the right places?
recently had an interesting opinion on the matter.Following it, a person commits such acts one and quite explainable purpose - to get rid of the routine life where day after day have to perform repetitive actions.According to the act, the individual challenges of everyday life, proving to yourself that you can build a life in their own way, not the way it is spelled out in some set of rules.The new era brought about changes in the meaning of the word "stalker".Such action is characteristic of modern society, especially for young people seeking to find their own meaning of life.
