psychic phenomena of human form a rich inner world, which is divided into four large groups.We consider these in more detail.
Firstly, mental processes - are special acts of internal activities that are the object of reflection, have a regulatory and cognitive function.The fact that they contribute to the formation of images in the human mind.These mental phenomena can be divided into three major groups:
- cognitive (attention, imagination, memory, feeling, thinking, perception),
- emotional,
- volitional.
Their functioning formed the human psyche.This kind of unity and totality of these processes.
Second, mental states.They are a temporary originality internal activities, which is determined by special content, as well as the attitude of the individual to it.These mental phenomena are relatively stable integration of all human manifestations that occur under the condition of its interaction with reality.They may be sufficiently resistant or quickly passing phenomena.These psychic phenomena reflect the functional level of domestic activity, depending on what the conditions of activity of the subject and his personal characteristics.
As practice shows, the state may be situational, short-term and quite stable.They can be divided into four large groups:
- motivation (passion, desire, interests, aspirations and desires);
- emotional (mood, affect, stress and frustration);
- volitional (commitment, initiative, perseverance, determination, and so on);
- intelligent (attention, perception, thinking, memory, imagination).
Furthermore, reflect the attitude of the state to the phenomena of reality (positive, negative, neutral, etc.).
Third, mental properties.They are sufficiently robust internal formations, which are formed in the course of human activity and communication.
Consider these mental phenomena in more detail.
temperament and character are the most resistant properties.They are very active and are manifested in the behavior of human life.The individual is born with a certain type of temperament (choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic), whose properties are greatly influenced the formation of his character.Under the influence of education and other conditions, some of its features sharpened, becoming stable.As a result, they say that "a man of such character."
mental properties are also the inclinations and abilities.The second group of phenomena generated during the activity.For example, a child is born with certain instincts (math, art, sports, music, etc.), which can later develop in favorable conditions, becoming the abilities or the "ugasnuv."Therefore, parents need to ensure their formation, the young man writing in a variety of circles and sections.
Fourth, mental health education.They are the result of constant work psyche and consciousness of man, his development and self-improvement.This group may include the following: acquired during life skills, knowledge and skills, as well as beliefs, opinions, attitudes, habits.
Consequently, the existing forms of manifestation of mental interdependent and interrelated.In the process of development and identity formation will be changes in its structure and content.Moreover, scientists have demonstrated that these aspects are sufficiently stable.
