Winter - this is a difficult period for many members of the animal kingdom on the planet.The starting point is for them to fall.Animals prepare for winter, it is with the advent of this time of year.Each zoological species are preparing in their own way: some animals go to "winter" fur, others manage to do stocks "food", while others, gaining enough fat during the summer, forget the winter sleep.But what kind of animals are met in full winter "readiness"?How do they do it?In this article you will find a few examples of what animals preparing for winter and how they do it.
As hamsters are ready for winter?
Winter time in the northern parts - is perhaps the most tense and critical time in the life of small rodents.To avoid death by starvation and cold, many small animals are stocking up significant stocks of fodder.For example, common hamster, living in the steppes of Western Siberia and Europe, the winter is prepared as follows: a rodent for autumn gaining several kilograms (!) Of selected grains and root crops.He does it hard and appeasably: Hamster forwards all day harvest from their fields in "bins", dragging grain in the cheek pouches.
As vole meet winter?
interesting to meet winter and many voles.These cute mouse since the spring begin to harvest the grass, putting it in a small handful of those or other hiding places (eg under stones).In the summer of voles to bring the flowers of wild rose, leaves, pine cones and needles.The activity of these beings ends in the autumn when the first snow covers the mountain meadows.Scientists estimate the seasonal supply of these animals: a family of voles stores from 5 to 10 kg of food!
These Sony!
As animals preparing for winter yet?Some careless animals completely justify its name, Lying in the winter in hibernation.Mother Nature has disposed so that these sloths do not burden themselves with worries about their daily bread.Really, why?After all, you can just go into hibernation!Who are they - these little creatures are lazy?Yes this is a Sony!Small rodents like squirrels.They live mostly in the forests of Europe, for which they have been called forest dormice.
Before the onset of cold forest dormouse begin much to gain weight.They grow fat as long as there will not weigh a couple of times more than usual, and look like a small fur bag.Sleep in these creatures spherical nest, twisted them specially for the winter.Though in some ways they are active!Zoologists are touched at the sight of the sleeping forest dormouse: rodent collapses into a very tight ball, hugging abdomen nose and small legs.This fluffy tail semicircle covers almost all the animal body.
Wild animals preparing for winter.Brown bear
Not far from the forest dormice gone and clumsy.In particular, the owner of Russian taiga - the brown bear.Bears - a predatory animals, which do not suit yourself no pantries, preferring to go into winter hibernation.If you speak the language of metaphor, the clumsy heavyweights - yourself "storage", because all summer and all fall they tend to eat large reserves of fat in your body.Moreover, the fat - is a great "heater" in the winter season!
clumsy gorging begins when the berry in the forest kept pace.While the animals preparing for winter by various ways, bears feed on hard rhizomes of plants, berries, nuts, and so on. D. A favorite treat is honey brown bear.For the sake of its sweet taste and alluring beast ready to endure hours of angry wild bee stings.But only plant foods bear a "menu" of course, is not limited.Do not forget that this beast - a real predator, so along with berries and nuts, these animals eat young deer, hares, foxes, wolves and fish.Bear does not cost anything to screw up the adult moose!
But dial subcutaneous fat - this is only half the battle.Before the onset of cold weather prolonged toed should have time to find a secluded place for future dens.Bears with an enviable thoroughness make it.Once the location is found, the beast begins to "build": it digs a hole in the ground, insulate it with branches, moss, pine needles and other scrap materials.If in some places the forest searching for dens have been unsuccessful, the bear may covet another's shelter.Some of them even chased out of the current guest and lie there yourself.Here's a she - bear preparations for the winter!
quietly in the woods sleeping otters, hedgehogs and badgers
Talking about how animals prepare for winter (image c some representatives of the world fauna are presented in the article), we can not say about badgers, beavers, and, of course, hedgehogs.For example, beavers since summer harvest a lot of branches, taking them into the water to his hut.There they stack up "building material" in groups.
Badgers decided to follow the example of clumsy: they also stock up body fat for the winter.In addition, it is easier (the bears) to build a shelter for the winter, and it should be noted they are quite skillfully cope with the task.Zoologists say that some of these animals prepare for winter can be just for one day!Curiously, sometimes badger "invites" in his refuge neighbor raccoon.Both animal can live together in a burrow, whiling away the winter evenings together.
Jerzy - insectivorous, preferring to spend the winter in hibernation.To do this, they look for a secluded holes located at a distance of 1.5 meters from the ground.Jerzy like bears sleep all winter.Before leaving for the winter sleep insectivores eat hard, accumulating all the same subcutaneous fat, allowing them to sleep through the whole season without hassle.If the hedgehog goes into hibernation skinny, the chance to survive the winter he is not there.Despite the name of his party (insectivores), these creatures eat not only insects but also frogs, snails, lizards, mice, birds eggs.
What other animals prepare for winter?
Pictures presented in this article are not chosen at random: they depict the most outstanding representatives of the animal kingdom who are preparing for winter.They do this not only large animals, but also very tiny creatures - the insects.Ants, for example, before the onset of severe frosts start to rebuild large anthills.Bees wax using a tight-fitting its notches, leaving only a tiny hole-hole.
question of how animals prepare for winter, is not fully disclosed, if not to mention the birds of our smaller brothers.Many birds migrate to winter in warmer climes, returning to the "native land" until the spring (storks, cranes, rooks).They are called migratory.But not all birds so.There are sedentary birds, t. E. Those who stay for the winter in their native lands.It is predominantly urban birds (sparrows, doves, chickadees).
hares, wolves and foxes
In the fall, some forest dwellers are changing 'summer' fur on the "winter", ie. E. Through the shedding old shed light wool, acquiring a new and warm.In some animals, and changes the color of coats, for example, in birds.Their gray coat turns white, which allows them to remain virtually undetected in the background of snow.No winter stores these animals do not.In hibernation, they also do not fall.In winter, rabbits eat mainly bark of young trees.
Wolves and foxes, as well as rabbits, do not go into winter sleep, and actively prowling in the cold season through the woods in search of food, for example, the same birds.These animals also occur molt, but the coat color does not change.
So, in this article on some of the examples we talked about how animals prepare for winter.As an example, we have the brightest and most famous representatives of the world fauna.
