Africa - this is a huge continent of the planet, which according to its size and population is second only to Eurasia.This part of the world holds 6% of the Earth and more than 20% of the total land area.List of countries in Africa consists of 62 units.Conventionally, this continent is divided into four parts - East, West, North and South.These boundaries coincide with the boundaries of which are located there.Some of them have access to the seas and oceans, while others are located in the heart of the continent.
Geographical location
continent is Africa itself, one might say, in the center of the planet.From the north it is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, in the north-east - the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.The eastern part is bathed in the waters of the Indian Ocean, and all the west coast, among which there are spas and industrial city, dipped in the waters of the Atlantic.Relief, as well as the flora and fauna of this continent are very diverse and mysterious.Here most of is desert, incredible heat that lasts all year round.However, in some regions of the towering mountains covered with eternal snow.List of African countries can not be fully present without some of the natural features of each of them.
Countries and cities
Now we will look at the largest and most famous in Africa.List of capitals, as well as to language is given below:
- Algeria - Algeria - Arabic.
- Angola - Luanda - Portuguese.
- Botswana - Gaborone - Setswana and English.
- Guinea - Conakry - French.
- Zambia - Lusaka - English.
- Egypt - Cairo - Arab.
- Kenya - Nairobi - English, Swahili.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo - Kinshasa - French.
- Libya - Tripoli - Arabic.
- Mauritania - Nouakchott - Arabic.
- Madagascar - Antananarivo - French, Malagasy.
- Mali - Bamako - French.
- Morocco - Rabat - Arabic.
- Somalia - Mogadishu - Arabic, Somali.
- Sudan - Khartoum - Arabic.
- Tanzania - Dodoma - Swahili, English.
- Tunisia - Tunisia - Arabic.
- South Africa - Cape Town, Pretoria, Blumfont - Zulu, Swati, English and many others.
This represented a far from complete list of African countries.Among them is also a very poorly developed areas that are part of how other African and European states.
Northern region closest to Europe
customary to assume that the most developed regions of the African continent is a small part of the North and the South.All the other states are in the area of so-called "safari".There can be traced to poor living climate, desert terrain and the absence of inland waters.Now we briefly review what constitutes North Africa.The list consists of 6 administrative units, which include: Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Sudan.Most of the territory - the Sahara desert, so the local thermometer never drops below 10 degrees Celsius.It is important to note also that in this region, all countries at one time or another were ruled by European powers.Therefore, the locals are well acquainted with the Roman-Germanic family of languages.Today, close to the Old World allows residents in North Africa to establish business relations with its representatives.
Other very important parts of the continent
As mentioned above, not only in the north of the mainland are the developed countries of Africa.List of all the others is much more brief, because it consists of a single power - South Africa.This unique state fits into itself everything that you can imagine.At the height of summer, it traces the peak of the influx of tourists from around the world.People come to the region to look at the unique coast and to swim in the waters of the Indian or Atlantic Ocean.Along with this, in the field of highly developed fishing, katernye walks, trips to local museums and attractions.Along with this, the locals are actively engaged in diamond mining and oil, which are in the depths of the region are concentrated in large quantities.
Town South Africa, which affects its beauty
Sometimes there is a feeling that the center of world civilization is centered not in Europe, not even in America, namely in the south of the African continent.Here, the rise of such world-famous cities such as Pretoria, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, East London and Port Elizabeth, were previously a British colony.Today it is a place of concentration of skyscrapers, gorgeous parks and museums, which are surrounded by tropical greenery and violet Jacaranda.Inhabit the territory of the city as the white settlers, who have long been settled here and the historical owners of the land - black Africans.Talk about these enchanting places you can watch, because they - this is the best of the country and the capital of Africa.List of southern cities and resorts, the above will allow you to better navigate in the area.
Conclusion
Cradle all earthly humanity, the birthplace of minerals and gems, unique natural wonders and luxury resorts, which contrast with the poverty of the local population - all focused on one single-continent.The mere enumeration of names - the list of countries in Africa - can not fully reveal all the potential that is stored in these lands, and on the surface, but in order to know these territories, it is necessary to go there and see for himself.
