Ethnic conflict is a clash between the representatives of different nationalities, the cause of which are specific to particular cultures, traditions and way of life, and social inequality.Problems between nations, have relevance to their research.
main reason for attention is the question of the complexity of the data permit hassles that currently serve the most common source of conflict in society and cause political instability.
Ethnic conflicts that exist in the world today are identified as ethno-religious-territorial.Such kind of strengths can be attributed Karabakh and Georgian-Abkhazian, Ulster and the Basque crisis.
At present, ethnic conflicts continue to destabilize the situation in Latin America.They are observed in the countries of Africa.
ethnic conflicts in Russia are also a serious problem.The most striking example of this can serve as the war in Chechnya, which was developed in Russia.
structure of national conflicts is defined by two basic elements.On the one hand, their appearance must be separation of people based on nationality, but on the other - the existence of the subject of confrontation.
subjects of conflict can act as individuals and classes, group, community, organizations, government and international institutions.In order to analyze crisis situations, it is important to distinguish between the parties who initiate aggressive action and dominate it.It is not always one and the same subject provoked skirmishes and is defining the driven force.
Ethnic conflicts have their own characteristics, which is to change the relations of the participating groups.Especially such a pattern typical for the class and international conflicts.For military confrontation is the rule, although the historical evidence suggests that there were war without winners.Actions and behavior of the parties is determined by the consciousness of conflict, education is based on the state of public opinion.
subject of inter-ethnic violence may serve as both material and spiritual entities in respect of which form opposing views.These may include:
- social and economic benefits;
- spiritual and material values;
- political regime;
- institutes a legal right;
- Leaders of political and social movements and their programs;
- religious beliefs;
- freedom and rights of the individual;
- different traditions;
- aesthetic and moral ideals, and so on.
In other words, the subject of confrontations may relate all that is a part of social life.
causes of ethnic conflict may be different.However, all have one source of confrontation.The main reason for any conflict is a violation of the rights and freedoms of a particular ethnic group, as well as the lack of equality and justice in international relations.
reasons for collisions related to direct, may act in contradiction of the territorial, political, economic and social issues.It should also be borne in mind that the subjective factor plays a major role in the outbreak of the crisis and complicates it.
In any multinational state issues affecting the scope of politics, culture and economy, compulsorily acquire including ethnic expression.The probability of occurrence and severity of conflicts between members of different groups is in direct proportion to the policy.
