Recently, with each new piece of legislation adopted by the rules of the Russian language are simplified, and this simplification often comes to the absurd.It would seem, say what you like, write how you hear.However, lexical errors related to the incorrect use of words, substitute values, still glaring.It is necessary to examine in greater detail this topic and to try to improve his speech.
vocabulary (lexicology) - the section of the science of language, aimed at the study of vocabulary of the language from different perspectives: change the meaning of words, their origins, the introduction of loanwords, etc.
under the lexical rules mean the use of words in the right context, given their importance;selecting appropriate words according to the situation in which the subject, and so forth.Violation of the rules of lexical ubiquitous in writing and orally.To better understand the need to turn to practice.Consider the basic lexical errors.
Examples:
- Violation of lexical compatibility
She paid a lot of care to his brother, who had the flu a week ago.Pay only attention, and care should be talking about using the verb be.
Such lexical errors are common when people are "pulled" from the well-established phrases Verbs and use it where it is not appropriate.
In the gym hanging triangular pear.On the value pear priori can not be triangular.
2. Pass the word, resulting in the possible loss of meaning
nature of my sister, like his father, has some oddities.It should be clarified, as well as the character of the father, otherwise it could be argued that the inherent strangeness of it to his father.Of course, the use of speech is acceptable, however, in this situation, the author was referring to just the characters.
3. verbosity.Such a violation of lexical rules must be divided into its constituent parts:
- mindless repetition of the word
Yesterday I went to the store.In the store I bought tomatoes, but when I went home from the store, I remembered that not bought potatoes and beets.Back at the store, I found that the store is closed.
word "shop" well could be replaced by the pronouns he, there, there, or different synonyms.
- tautology
you do not like the otherworldly.
At first it seemed to me that in the beginning of the sentence shall be a comma.
- pleonasm - the presence in the text of the extra qualifying word
in this book is a lot of pictures.
Consider some more lexical errors.
4. Undue use of words of foreign origin
The confrontation between the two fighters was something fascinating, from what I could not look away.This duo is worthy of admiration.
duo concept applies to the two parties which jointly carried out some kind of activity - singers, actors, etc.Here we are talking about the rivalry.
5. Misinterpretation paronyms and, as a consequence, the substitution of one word with another.
He gave a dinner of silence.It is obvious that the sentence should stand the word vow.
Yesterday we went together to the idle dinner.Idle life can be, and dinner - festive.
Thus, we discussed common lexical errors, examples of which were discussed above.Of course, this list is not exhaustive - it is possible to recall the archaisms, neologisms, antonyms and more, but would like to dwell on is the popular error that on everyone's lips.
Violation lexical rules should not become a habit of this situation it is necessary to withdraw.People known and proven way to improve the speech, which requires only the desire and time.Classic.Yes, it is, read the classics with its domestic turnover and twists, reducing, thus, minimize lexical errors in speech.
