In today's world many people surrounded himself with material goods, and does not stop on the spot.Most of this is achieved by the industry, which include a wide range of industries.One of the most important is the forest industry.At first glance it is very clear that it is for the industry of what constitutes that develops, etc.But in fact we are dealing with a very structured, in some cases difficult for the inhabitants mechanism having its principles, established canons of work and years of practice.
Forestry and wood originates has since ancient times, when man invented the ax.Even then, the ancients noticed the unique properties and the usefulness of the wooden material.With the development of science man perfected techniques and methods of production and processing of wood.
Who is the forest industry?What's in this massive complex of modern production?So, we can give the following definition: the forest industry - a sector of the economy, which is the procurement and processing (mechanical and chemical) tree species.In turn, under the machining, we understand lumbering, production of veneer sheets, parts for construction and furniture products, etc., and for the chemical processing of wood fiber we understand the implementation of the wood chemistry (production of pulp and paper production).
forest industry is due to vast reserves of tree species and a wide territorial spread of forests.In addition, the availability of the industry due to the high demand for industrial goods and materials, which are produced by wood processing factories.
the world of large-scale forest industry, but not unlimited.The main problem is that the world's forest resources are unevenly distributed.In general, forest reserves can be divided into two zones: north and south.In the north mostly coniferous and mixed forests, and in the south - equatorial tropical and deciduous.
In many countries, North America and Europe volume growth tree species exceeds the volume of timber harvesting.The potential of forest resources increases.In many developing countries, ensure a reduction in timber, deforestation areas.Forests are being cut down to expand the cultivated area, and wood often comes into use as a fuel.
Timber industry grows.A recognized leader in exporting quality wood products are the Russian Federation, the United States, Canada, China.In an especially large number of suppliers of so-called "business" of wood are: Brazil, Malaysia, India.
huge role the industry plays in the processing of wood pulp and paper industry.This production stands high material and water-intensive.In the production of cellulose products in the world top ten includes the United States, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Finland, China, Russia, Brazil, France, Germany.
Anyway, the wood processing industry reached its peak of development and supply of wood to the factories.Already there are disturbing signs that the world's forest resources and inexorable declining quite rapidly.Recovering Woodland going on, but, unfortunately, at a speed insufficient to fully compensate the losses that occur in the daily production of wood.
main task of mankind - at any price to save a beautiful wood fund.
