Chusovaia recognized scenic River Middle Urals.It flows through the Ural Mountains, grabbing the Perm and Sverdlovsk region, and then flows into the river.Kama.There you can enjoy the beauties such as the giant coastal cliffs, mountain forests, serene expanse stretches, wild rapids and various caves.
words "Chus" and "Islands" in the Permian Komi language means "fast" and "water".River Chusovaya (RUS) crosses several mountain ranges that form the beautiful coastal cliffs, rocks, having the nickname "soldiers."It was she who serves the venue for the All-Russian tourist route.Therefore, all the rocks have signs and kilometer pointers.
About many of the stones can be written separately.For example, such a rock as "Duzhnoy Stone", famous because it was here Merchisson geologist discovered Permian period, the duration of which 40 million. Years.Once upon a time this place was the bottom of the sea, and eventually swamp populated zveroyascherami and progenitors of turtles.
History of Chusovaya River
According to archaeologists, this riverside Chusovaya been home to the Urals oldest members of the human race.The first mention of her in Russian chronicles dates back to 1396 year.In those days, its population were mainly Mansi tribes.Chusovaya river is sheltered first Russian settlers in 1568 These were the so-called Nizhnechusovskie towns, and in 1579 its garrison, composed of Cossacks, led by chieftain Ermak Timofeevich.
known that from that point began a campaign of Ermak with his army to Siberia (in September 1581).Upriver squad reached the river.Serebryanka and from its headwaters hit the basin.Tagil.After the defeat of the famous Ermak Siberian Khan named Kuchum Chusovaya river became actively populated by the Russian people.
However, the peak of animation its banks accounts at the XVIII century.The rationale behind this point appears at the time the construction of large metallurgical plants.Chusovaya River acquired the status of a major traffic artery.On her European Russia to the Urals floated mainly on Kolomenka metal.
After 1878 its transport value decreases due to the construction of the first railroad in the Urals, linking Yekaterinburg to Perm through Nizhni Tagil.
The revolutionary aspect of the history of the river
prichusovskih on such plants as Vasilyevo-Shaitansky and Revdinsky, there were large-scale labor unrest (XVIII c.).Revdinsky uprising (1841) was one of the largest, there participated more than one thousand lower and artisan farmers.
And in 1905 Chusovskye steelworkers went on strike, which grew into an armed uprising.During the Civil War Chusovaya river famous for the fierce struggle that took place between the Red Army and the White Guards and interventionists.This event commemorated the red monuments to the heroes who had gone to the banks of the river.
Map Chusovaya river
Its track passes through Perm and Sverdlovsk regions.This river has a length of 735 km.She performs a left tributary.Kama.Her start in an area of the eastern cliffs of the Middle Urals.Then it flows in the direction of the northwest, including the western slope of the Ural Mountains.
known that in the upper valley of the river is very wide and swampy, and from Revda (middle course) - and quite narrow canyon.Then, following Tchusovoy river turns into a typical plain.Construction of the Kama hydroelectric station transformed downstream (approximately 125 - 150 km from the mouth) into the bay of the Kama sea, lake has sailing conditions.River Chusovaya map is shown below, it is navigable for shallow-draft vessels in the interval from the mouth up to the Tchusovoy, and large vessels with significant load-carrying capacity - up location Verhnechusovskih towns.
Natural Park "River Chusovaya»
It has a total area of 77,146 hectares and is presented in two sections - Visimsky and Chusovskaya.The first - not far from the claim. Visim, and the second - immediately adjacent to the river.Chusovaia.On these sites you can see historical objects that are associated with a name like Demidov.
Chusovaya River, which has a map of the article, is unique due to the fact that it acts only river that crosses the center of the famous ridge of the Ural Mountains.On its banks are located monuments of nature (37 pcs.), Industrial heritage (10 pcs.) And culture (4 pcs.).
Park "Chusovaya River" has a length of 148 km from Sofroninskogo stone standing near the boundary of the urban district Pervouralsk to Samarinskogo - located near the border with the Perm region.In the park area inhabited by innumerable species of rare plants.
One of previously submitted photos, the river Chusovaya which shows in all colors, demonstrating autumn landscape.It is seen as a menacing rocks are combined with beautiful forest.Bank.Chusovaia densely covered with predominantly spruce forests, which give the browned tops unique mountains severe greatness.
Considered the river is interesting not only for its scenery, but also numerous paleontological and archaeological finds.It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the country.This river is ideal for alloys, and ski trips for its frozen riverbed.After all, winter is possible to contemplate even more incomparable scenery, which will not leave anyone indifferent, and will want to make a keepsake photo.River Chusovaya give aesthetic pleasure lovers of natural beauty.
She and literature reflected, figuring in such interesting works as:
- «Podlipovtsy" (F. Reshetnikov).
- «on the river Chusovaya", "Soldiers" and "The Stones" (D. Mamin - Siberian).
- «Heart of Parma, or Cherdyn - Princess of the mountains" and "Gold rebellion, or down the river gorges" (Ivanov).
- «Merry soldiers.(Soldier married) "(V. Astafjevs).
- film "Gloom-river" (Yaropolk Lapshin), which was filmed in the village of Sloboda.
and the place around here fish ...
greatest concentrations of fish there, when there is the descent of the pond, and all that remains - many minor lakes and pools.In the shallows feast herons and gulls, after which it is possible to find piles eaten freshwater bivalve mussels (clams).If you notice a heron, you can safely aspire to its location, since there will definitely be a fish that remained in the lakes.
Pike as the main catch of the fall in the river Chusovaya
very fruitful autumn fishing there.Chusovaia River has to offer, for example, in September, has significantly grown (30-40 cm) schuryat.Sufficient water in the river is cloudy at this time, so it is not suitable for spinning, but in the small lakes - very bright.The difficulty of catching fish using traditional methods is justified by the presence of numerous snags.And it is real torture for fishermen.After another descent of water becomes visible interlacing roots, which is similar to mangroves.
It is in these places are best to catch schuryat a small lure, it has the same color.The lure swims primarily on driftwood at a shallow depth (10-15 cm), and would not cling.Poquelin is permanent.So, only a small lake turns to catch up to 5-6 pickerels.It happens that the nicking and large perch, which remained after the descent of water.
How to recognize the river fishing spots
proof that serves a large number of poaching nets deployed mainly in the already desiccated roots.And a dozen of such networks is cast in a ragged state of the beach.
very marshy land will have to overcome exclusively through the woods.Also traces of poachers can be found on the edge of the forest about: tent and hung with, as a rule, sweatshirts trees.Then you have to walk several kilometers along the shore of a little pond at half-mast.
In these places, the depth of a minor, but lure hardly scratches the bottom.With the bite is slightly worse.Peck mainly pike and perch are good.The catch will have to pull out as soon as possible because of the abundance of snags.
How to get from there to the nearest bus station
Return home of these places is easy.For this purpose we go over the river bridge.Chusovaia already Kurganova from the village you can go on the bus for a very modest fee.The final destination is South Bus.
The feeds this river
Water replenishment occurs mainly in three ways:
- snow (55%);
- rain (29%);
- underground (18%).
Flood can be seen from the second half of April until mid-June.The water level in the river during the floods of rain increases by 4-5 cm. However, this is not a constant practice, as a rule, in the summer there is shallowing of the river to a level not exceeding 10 cm.
its bottom during the whole mostly pebble, rocky.Frozen river.Chusovaia usually the end of October - beginning of December, and it opened in late April - early May.The lower reaches of the river ice jams and have HANGING ICE DAMS, so that there is the rise of the level of its water to the mark of 2.8 m.
known that the average flow rate of water in it - 222 m3 / sec.The river has a significant rate of flow, which on average is eight km / h.The stillness of the ice cover on the river.Chusovaia observed between the end of October to early May.
who lives on the shores and in the underwater world p.Chusovaia
There is very diverse fauna.On its shores you can find these creatures, as moose, bear, fox, wolf, lynx and the hare.Fishing, as mentioned earlier, the river is a very excellent.This river is rich and gudgeon and perch and ruff and roach, and pike, and ide and chub and bream.
tributary of the river.Chusovaia
are more than 150 along the entire length of the river.Many of the tributaries are very significant tourist interest.Chief among them is the large and Shaytanka Shishim, Mezhevaya Duck Koiva, Lysva, Revda, Chataevskaya Shaytanka, Sulёm, Serebryanka Usva and Sylva.
