Mountains of Russia.

Russia - the largest country in the world through its territory.It is not surprising that it is very diverse in its natural environment, including the relief.Mountains of Russia, the list of which we have a quick look at are the object of attention of tourists, climbers and cavers.

Mountains in European Russia

European territory of Russia is mostly occupied by Russian (Eastern European) plain.In the east it borders are the Ural Mountains, which in ancient times was called "stone belt of the Russian land."These high mountains most known for tales Bazhov and mineral deposits.Famous Ilmensky Reserve - the only one in the world, created for the protection of mineralogical riches of the Urals.

Ural Mountains - a popular destination of tourism.Travelers seeking to conquer the summit, to visit the famous caves - Kapova and Kungurskye, ski resorts are located here.

On the Kola Peninsula are ancient destroyed mountain Hibiny, which produces "fertility stone" - apatite, raw material for phosphate fertilizers.

Caucasus

Eurasian From the mountains of the Caucasus is best known from the highest point of Russia - biceps Mount Elbrus.With a height of 5462 meters, he tops the list of the highest mountains in Russia.Recall that the boundary between the two parts of the world - Europe and Asia - mostly scientists and geographers conducted much of the North Caucasus and Elbrus, namely Kuma-Manych valley.

Caucasus - a region of mountain tourism, skiing and mountaineering.And the coast of the warm Black Sea is famous for its excellent conditions for development of the spa industry, as mountain ranges protect it from the cold northern air masses.The city of Sochi is known as a venue for the Olympic Winter Games.

Mountains Siberia

Siberian mountains - Altai, Sayan mountains Baikal and Trans-Baikal becomes and Verkhoyansk ridges, ridge Cherskogo - interesting in its own way.

Altai with its beautiful and unique landscapes has long been an object of tourist pilgrimage.The most interesting objects - Lake Teletskoye, Belukha mountain, canyon valleys of the rivers Katun Chulyshman and others.Tickle nerves serpentine road, winding along mountain slopes.

Cherskogo Ridge - an entire mountain country, discovery and study recently.

Mountains Far East

the Far East are located very young, actively growing mountains of Russia.List of starts with volcanic mountains of Kamchatka headed Kluchevskoy.It is the highest active volcano of Eurasia.The Kamchatka Peninsula is an area of ​​active movements of the crust, so volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are not uncommon.And among the mountains of Kamchatka is a unique facility - the Valley of Geysers.

Sikhote-Alin - mountain system in Primorye.It is known for a combination of northern and southern species of flora and fauna.Here is nature reserve, where rare species of protected animals.This is the famous Amur tiger and Far Eastern leopard, the number of which has less than fifty individuals.

Among natural objects, which are considered part of the World Heritage Site, there are mountains of Russia.The list includes the Golden Mountains of Altai, the western part of the Caucasus.Still, it includes the central part of the Sikhote-Alin mountains and volcanoes of Kamchatka.

Mountains of Russia.List in alphabetical order of the highest peaks

Tourists, travelers, geologists, biologists - all attracted by the mountains of Russia.List of places of interest, attractions mountain scenery is great.But the main thing - the fact that this unique nature, in spite of all the greatness and groznost also needs protection.