Morphological analysis of words is a complete grammatical characteristics of the word.In this context, words addressed in the proposal is reduced and analyzed their original structure.To make the correct morphological analysis of parts of speech, need to be able to determine the initial form of words, to know their fixed and variable morphological characteristics and understand the syntactic role of words in a sentence.
schemes parse words in a sentence are substantially different from each other, because they depend on the characteristics of this part of the speech and the form in which there is a word in this sentence.The plan itself morphological analysis may vary depending on the age of students.Therefore, we present the analysis of individual plans for the parts of speech of pupils of 4-5 classes.
Morphological analysis of noun:
1. Identify the part of speech, to find the total value of what question this word answer.
2. Determine the initial form (put the word in the singular nominative case).
3. Specify features: own noun or a common noun, animate - inanimate.
4. To determine gender (women - men - average), declination, case number (singular - plural).
5. Indicate how the proposal is a member of this noun.
Sample parsing words «cubs» the proposal «cubs ran after the butterfly» .
Oral examination: cubs - a noun.It refers to a living creature (who?) - Foxes.The initial form - the fox.Is a household name, animate, masculine, 2nd declination.In this case, we used the word in the nominative case, plural.The word "foxes" in a sentence is subject.
Written examination:
cubs - noun.
(Who?) - Foxes;
N. f.(initial form) - fox;
Naritsa., Odushev. Husband.gender;
2nd slope .;
in name.inc., in the plural.including;
play (who?) - Foxes - subject.
Morphological analysis adjective
1. Identify the part of speech, to find the total value of what question this word answer.
2. Put in the initial form (singular nominative masculine.
3. Determine the kind of adjective, its case and number.
4. Indicate how the proposal is a member of this adjective.
Sample parsing words «hardworking » the proposal « Hard-working squirrel stores nuts for the winter ».
Oral examination: Hardworking (squirrel) - adjective. Squirrel (what?) - hardworking. Indicates sign of the object. The initial form - hardworking. Word have used infeminine, singular, nominative case. In this sentence, the word "diligent" is the definition.
Written examination:
Hardworking (squirrel) - adj .;
NF - hardworking;
women. genus unity. number of names. case;
What?- Hardworking - determination.
Morphological analysis of the numeral:
1. Identify the part of speech, to find the total value of what question this word answer.
2. Put the numeral in the initial form - in the nominative case.
3. Identify features: simple - a composite numeral quantitative - sequence in which is nominative.
4. What member of the proposal is given a numeral.
Sample parsing words «five» the proposal «Five galchat want there."
Oral examination: «Five" - a numeral.The word refers to the amount galchat (how much?) - Five.Starting form - five.Simple, quantitative.I used the word in the nominative case.In this sentence, the word "five" is a part of the subject.
Written examination:
Five - Number .: galchat (how much?) - Five;
NF- Five;
simple, quantities., In the name.case;
(Who?) - Galchat five - part of the subject.
Morphological analysis pronoun:
1. Identify the part of speech, to find the total value of what question this word answer.
2. Put in the initial form (ie, in the nominative singular).
3. Identify the signs: the face, and then (if available) - gender and number, to determine the case.
4. What proposals is a member of this pronoun.
Sample parsing of the word "I" in the sentence "It is not enough for me the whole summer."
Oral examination: «I" - the pronoun.It indicates an object (to whom?) - I.The initial form - the "I".Personal pronoun, 1st person.We used the word in the dative singular.In this sentence, the word "me" is a supplement.
Written examination:
I - mestoim .:
(Who?) - I;
NF- I;
Private;
dative.deaths, unity.number;
Who?- I - Supplement.
Morphological analysis of the verb
1. Identify the part of speech, to find the total value of what question this word answer.
2. Put in undefined (elementary) form.
3. Identify signs: conjugation, number, if any - time, a person born;
4. What proposals is a member of the verb.
Sample parsing words «broke» the proposal «broke out the first ray of dawn."
Oral examination: «broke out" - a verb.Indicates the action (did?) - Broke out.
initial form - flare, 1st conjugation.I used the word in the singular, in the past tense in the 3rd person.In this sentence, the word "broke" is the predicate.
Written examination:
broke out - the verb;
(did?) - Broke out;
NF- Break;
1 spryazh., Unity.number of 3rd person.
What to do?- I broke - the predicate.
Morphological analysis adverbs:
1. Part of speech common value.
2. Uninflected.
3. Member of the proposal.
Sample parsing words «quickly» the proposal «The sky quickly ran through the dark clouds."
Oral examination: «Fast" - speech.It indicates the sign of action: ran (how?) - Fast.Unchanging word.The proposal is a fact.
Written examination:
Fast - adverb;
runs (how?) Quickly;
sign of action, unchanged .;
How?- Fast - fact.
