term "gerund" appeared in the XVII century and is composed of two parts (Dee + participle).It is a form of the verb in a sentence calling minor additional effect.On grammatical grounds it is very similar to the dialect, because it does not change.Morphological analysis gerunds is the only indication of persistent symptoms, it does not have non-permanent.
Morphological analysis adverbial participle
1.Nazovite part of speech, enter the total grammatical meaning.
2. List the morphological features:
- select the initial form (infinitive);
- reflexivity;
- view;
- transience;
- immutability.
3. Determine what syntactic role in the sentence performs.
Attention!
Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between sacrament and adverbial participle.To cope with it, you need to understand that participles, gerunds and verb are verbal forms, and therefore linked to the value of the action.To distinguish them will help, above all, questions.Conjugated form of the verb respond to the following: "What to do?", "What to do?", "What to do?", "What to do?", "What are you doing?", "What can you do?" And others.By gerund may be asked, "What doing?" Or "What to do?", As well as semantic, syntactic, helping to define its role in the sentence: "how?", "When?", "Why?".For example: Stomp, holding hands around a campfire (stomp how?).After finishing the exercise, the boys raised their hands (raised when?).Ill, I went to the hospital (went when?).
for communion can ask the question, "What should I do?", "What should I do?", "What to do?".
also in distinguishing and participles, gerunds and help suffixes:
- imperfective participle is formed from the stem of the verb in the present tense imperfect form with the suffix -a (s): reading - reading, live - living;
- perfective participle is formed from the stem of the infinitive perfect form with the suffix -in, -vshi, -shi: do - do, do fall - fallen, fallen down.
addition, performing morphological analysis adverbial participle, you must specify its reflexivity: the return (with postfix-Xia, -s) and irrevocable (beztakovogo).
Single verbal participle of the verb signs sometimes lose and go to the category of adverbs.In this case, the former adverbial participle not represent additional action (they do not replace verbal forms, do not answer the question "what to do?", "What doing?"), But only represent a sign of the action and answer the question "how?".For example: The boys silently listened to me (like listening to? - Silence is an adverb, not a gerund).
Morphological analysis is required to operate in the context, writing a participle with the verb, further action which he means.
Writing morphological analysis adverbial participle
Snout, ringing and jumping, rolled along the road.
units (rolled)
1. Ringing - deepr.
2. Pitch (how? Doing that?) Links.NF- Ringing.
Morph.features: Nessov.in., nevozvr., Napier., unchanged.
3. (How? Doing that?) Links.
Bouncing (rolled)
1. Bouncing - deepr.
2. Pitch (how? Doing that?) Bouncing.NF- Bounce.
Morph.features: Nessov.in., nevozvr., Napier., unchanged.
3. (How? Doing that?) Bouncing.
Oral morphological analysis adverbial participle
units (rolled)
1. Ringing - gerund, represents a secondary effect.
2. Pitch (how? Doing that?) Links.Starting form - ringing.
Morphological characteristics: an imperfect view, non-refundable, non-transitive, invariable verb form.
3. The proposal fulfills the role of syntactic circumstances.
Bouncing (rolled)
1. Bouncing - gerund, represents a secondary effect.
2. Pitch (how? Doing that?) Bouncing.Starting form - bounce.
Morphological characteristics: an imperfect view, non-refundable, non-transitive, invariable verb form.
3. The proposal fulfills the role of syntactic circumstances.
