stylistic stratification of speech is its characteristic feature.At the heart of this bundle is a number of factors, chief of which - the sphere of communication.The scope of individual consciousness - Life - and related informal setting generate conversational style of the public consciousness with the concomitant formality nourish book styles.
is also essential difference in the communicative function of language.For conversational style is the leading feature of communication for book styles - message function.
Among the highlights of book style art style speech.So, his tongue speaks not only (and maybe not so much) a means of communication but also a tool of influence on people.
artist summarizes his observations using a specific way, by skillful selection of expressive detail.It shows, draws, shows the subject of the question.But the show, you can only draw what visibly specifically.Therefore, the requirement of specificity - the main feature of the artistic style.However, a good artist never be described, for example, a spring forest right, so to speak, in the forehead, in the manner of science.He will select for his portrayal of a few strokes, expressive detail and use them to create a visual image, a picture.
Talking about imagery as the leading feature of the artistic style of speech, should distinguish between the "image of the word", iefigurative meanings of words, and "the image through words."Just combine both, we get the artistic style of speech.
In addition, the artistic style of speech has such characteristics:
1. Scope of use: works of art.
2. Objectives of speech: to create a vivid picture depicting what the story is;convey to the reader the emotions and feelings experienced by the author.
3. The characteristic features of the artistic style of speech.The statement basically is:
- shaped (expressive and alive);
- specific (described by this man, and not the people in general);
- emotional.
4. Specific language means style:
- Specific words are not beasts, and wolves, foxes, deer, and others;I did not look, and noticed looked.
- often use the word in a figurative sense: Ocean of smiles, the sun sleeps.
- Using the emotional and evaluative words: a) having a diminutive suffixes: bucket, Swallow, little white;b) with the suffix -evat- (-ovat-): flabby, reddish.
- Use of perfective verbs with the prefix pro- indicating onset of action (the orchestra began to play).
- Use verbs date instead of the past tense of verbs (went to school, all of a sudden I see ...).
- The use of interrogative, incentive, exclamatory sentences.
- Using the text offers a homogeneous members.
Examples artistic style of speech can be found in any art book:
shine forged Bulat
River icy stream.
was terrible Don,
snoring horses,
and blood foamed backwater ... (Vyacheslav Fetisov)
Quiet and blissful December night.The late napping village, and the stars, like the guards vigilantly and vigilantly watch, that was the way to earth to confusion and discord, without bringing the Lord, do not worry unsteady agreement not to move people to new quarrels - and so they have plenty fed Russian side (A. Ustenko).
Attention!
should be able to distinguish between the artistic style of speech and the language of art.In it the writer has resorted to a variety of functional style, using language as a means of voice characteristics of the hero.Most often, the characters in the remarks reflected conversational style of speech, but, if so requested by the task of creating an artistic image, the writer can employ in speech hero and research, and business and journalistic style of speech.Undifferentiated concepts of "artistic style of speech" and "the language of art," leads to the perception of the passage of any work of art as a model of artistic style of speech, which is a gross mistake.
