proposal - is the smallest unit of communicative, group of words, which are combined as the meaning and grammatically.The proposals are characterized by content, semantic completeness, intonation completeness.In a letter to this design, unlike other syntactic units issued punctuation: question or exclamation point, at least - the dots.
Depending on the parameters considered, proposals can be divided into species.For example, statements of purpose they are divided on the question, agitation, narrative.On the emotional coloring - on exclamation / nevosklitsatelnye.
If we consider the proposal in terms of the grammatical foundations, we can distinguish mononuclear proposals species which depend on the availability of the main member, and two-part design.In these there are subject and predicate.
What is the difference between one-piece design of the two-part?
All kinds of compound offers are specific semantic structure type.Only the principal term in them at the same time captures the manufacturer actions, a phenomenon or condition of the subject and points to its existence in reality.Along the proposal draw up the value of objective modality and syntactic time.Simply put, only the principal term is sufficient to organize their own proposal.Sineva.Splash water.It's getting dark.In the distance, singing a song.
Types compound offers and their classification depends on the value of the structure and mode of expression of its main member.There are two large groups: the structure only with the subject and the predicate with a single design.
Types of single-composition proposals, which represented the basis of the subject, called nominative (denominative, nominal).Their semantic purpose - informing that the object (phenomenon), there is a place to be.Such structures involve only the present tenses.That is why the subject can be expressed:
- noun (maybe substantivized adjective) or pronoun in the nominative only (direct) case.Boundless, breathtaking blue sky.Here I am;
- phrase that includes a part of speech in the nominative case.The number of people struck him.Pupils.Invited to welcome foreigners.Soldiers from neighboring parts.
in turn denominative proposals can be divided into:
- index.Here's a book;
- existential.Surprised face welcoming;
- assessment and denominative.So much for the holiday;
- desirable-denominative.Just do it!
Types compound offers only with the predicate are divided into:
- definite personal.I walk, I sing, not afraid of anything;
- indefinite-personal.The house was built quickly;
- generalized personal.Crop harvested in the fall;
- impersonal.Dawns.Getting cold.
Definitely, I express condition or action of direct participants.I read and wonder.Write carefully, do not rush.Tomorrow you will go to school.Today, we go to the theater.The predicate expressed by the verb 1 or 2 persons.
The indefinite-personal use predicate verb in the 3rd person plural.Manufacturer actions only thought and action, which is more important for that message is called.In the distance we sang wonderfully beautiful song.
Generalized personal design mean that the action is performed all or most.They are expressed in the predicate verbs in any form (except the infinitive).Do not tilt - the fungus will not lift.Business before pleasure.With the skill is not born, and mined skill proud.So as not to be happy with your success?
impersonal syntactic structures represent the state, which may be the manufacturer.It was getting dark.In the eyes darkened.Cold.Predicate verbs in them are the 3 person singular, the word "no", a bunch of "adverb + infinitive" participle and infinitive.These types of compound offers, unlike the others, are a shade of passivity or inertia.
