proposal - is the smallest unit of meaning, which is a series of words that relate grammatically and in meaning.The proposal, even a one-word has complete sense, is characterized by a certain tone.In essence, the proposal - a communicative unit.
What are the proposals?It depends on the point of view from which are considering proposals.
parses define these types of sentences in Russian.
1. By purpose statements offer is divided into:
- Narrative aimed regular transmission of information (The flames shot up into the sky, showering the children by a firework of golden sparks.)
- Question.Their goal - to formulate a question (How much can you repeat it? When it comes summer?)
- Incentive.(Equals! Attention! Sing me a song.) Imperative sentences expresses an order request, the motivation to act.
incentive proposal differs from the others not only a special intonation, but also a way of expressing the predicate.It can be expressed
- most often a verb in a causative mood.(Tell me about the journey. Sing!)
- verb in the infinitive (infinitive) form (Sing! Break this building!)
- verb, standing in different forms, but expressing the will of the speaker (I demand the immediate subordination!)
- incomplete sentences without a predicate.Such imperative sentences can use different speed.
- construction, which begins by the word "to" and transmits the categorical order (to your spirit was not here!)
- infinitive proposition.Such a motive expression commonly used for exhortation (You would go to the sea).
- incomplete sentences without a predicate (newspapers! Shut up!)
intonation imperative sentences from the other has a higher tone.
2. intonation (by emotional coloring) and distinguish exclamation nevosklitsatelnye offers (I love the beginning of spring, I love the beginning of spring).
3. Depending on whether there is and the subject and predicate, all kinds of suggestions can be a two-part (with the subject and predicate) or a one-piece (with one major member) (Examples of two-part: It is summer. The days have become unbearably hot).
type compound offers is determined by the presence of the principal term.
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denominative (or nominative) proposals are only the subject (the dark. Silence. Romance).
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impersonal sentences have only a predicate, in which the subject may not be in the sense of (in my head is ringing off the heat. It's getting dark. Down).
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certain personal also be dispensed with.Their basis - verb 1-2 person acting as a predicate.In these proposals it is clear to whom specifically addressed the speaker (Shut up! Give me the book. Now zapoyu).
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Generalized personal design indicate actions that perform all (your chickens before they are hatched. Made business - walk safely).
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indefinite-personal, where the predicate (verb 3 persons standing in the plural) indicates that the action of this design is more important than its manufacturer (Outside, loud and beautiful singing about love).
4. of the number of secondary parts of the proposal are divided into non-proliferation and common (I stand. I watch. Sky. (Nonproliferation.) I look at the blue sky. (Prevalence).).
5. Proposals are divided into full, partial, depending on whether all the necessary members present (I have carefully read the textbook on geography (full). My mother works for me in the hospital. The Pope - in school. (Incomplete)).
6. Finally, the proposal may be:
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simple (I love to read).
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slozhnosochinennogo (I love life, and she did not seem to spoil).
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Compound (In the sky floated swifts, which scared shot gun).
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Complicated conjunctionless (teacher left the class, immediately started a ruckus).
the classification of the proposals indicate all the features.For example: I read a book.Offer: narrative, nevosklitsatelnoe, two-part, common, complete, easy.
