Aristotle called politics the art of managing a particular peoples and states.Since then, the importance of this component of society, it literally permeates all areas up to the home, almost no one denied.Functions of the political system have their own laws, but it can only be understood in conjunction with other aspects of social activity of the people.As a totality, that is, the union of interconnected elements having steadfast integrity, this system is very complex, its activity is focused, and it has a structurally subordinate part.
functions inherent in the political system to one of the subspecies of the aggregate we call society (in other such divisions are the economy, the spiritual life, and so on).They have certain characteristics, such as participation in solving the problems of general social nature, integration and distribution of material and other values.In addition to political activities include the monopoly of power and state compulsion on a national scale, as well as the use for this purpose a special apparatus.
functions of the political system is also connected with its complex internal structure.After all, it is composed of various parties, organizations, regulations and standards, principles and ideals, various communication mechanisms through which social groups and individuals can communicate with the authorities.The latter affects the interests of the vast masses of society and certain clans (strata, families, and so on) involved in the management of the state, or those who have dominated the economy and affects the basic resources.This ruling imposes a duty on all without exception.It can be performed directly by the actions of the dominant in the country of social forces, and indirectly, through the various movements and their leaders.
Signs of political power was determined by the existence and work of the special group, the specific layers of people professionally engaged in control across the state.Modern philosophy and political science are largely two approaches to the identification and analysis of the management of society and the people.
first one (tool) is such a structure as a kind of theoretical and ideal construct that gives the ability to define and describe the properties of different phenomena in the fields of politics, regarding it as a sort of way of analysis.Thus, any integral relationship between people with specific interests (no matter the state, the party or movement) is an independent entity.The second tries to analyze the relationship of power and subordination in a particular society between groups and individuals, as well as to describe such complex related phenomena as political consciousness, culture, and so on.
Based on these methods, the analysis of different models of how the system should take into account the political functions of different phenomena and established stable relations between them.They cover a variety of areas: the relationship between society and the environment;organizational characteristics of different elements (the actual power group and the various movements and associations involved in the social life);normative foundations of life of various institutions, consistency or conflicts that arise between them;processes occurring as a result of the activities of a particular regime;cultural, artistic and ideological components;role in the life of the entire system of the country or in the international arena, as well as its individual elements.
functions of political system we are told that it is a complex and diverse phenomenon, without which society would be impossible.It has a lot of internal links organized and divided into structures and parts with different properties.Scientists argue among themselves about what their essence, but it once again gives us an opportunity to make sure that there is general agreement about the main purpose of this system.First of all, setting goals of society - from far and near sight, and his domineering and political integration.Then, the mobilization of resources, the regulation mode of social activity, and finally legitimization - that is the desire to achieve a level of reality that would meet accepted norms and standards.Fulfilling them effectively, the system will generally positive impact on the lives of the country in which it operates.
