concept of "activity" in psychology occupies a leading position.According to the traditional approach to domestic, it is the basic condition for physical and mental development of a person.Therefore, it is necessary to consider what the overall structure of the activity that is sure to be repeated in the individual.It includes the following components:
- motives and motivations;
- common goal;
- action and ways of achieving the objectives (skills);
- mental properties and processes;
- result.
structure activity includes the motivation that encourages active.That it helps a person to formulate their wishes in the end result.
motives may vary:
- organic, which are aimed at meeting the natural (physiological) needs of the individual;
- functionality satisfied by means of cultural forms of human activity (games, sports, etc.);
- material aimed at crafting a civilization that will serve the needs of nature;
- social (communication);
- spiritual (aimed at self-identity).
But we must bear in mind that any human activity is polimotivirovannoy that defines its purpose as a result.
General structure of activities is a system of interrelated actions.They contribute to the achievement of specific objectives that will help achieve a common goal.Classifications several actions.
By their function they can be as follows:
- emotional, which create the necessary attitude;
- and thought-mnesticheskimi, guide and accompany this process;
- psychomotor and volitional, ensuring the achievement of results.
actions in their direction:
- impulsive committed in the heat of passion;
- indicative (theoretical or practical), are aimed at drawing up a plan to achieve the main goal;
- performing serve for consistent implementation of the planned actions;
- correction needed to make changes, clarifications and corrections, the application of which will be necessary in the event of inaccuracies, errors, deviations and failures;
- completion is reduced to the final quality control in the performance of all previous actions to answer some questions (whether the goal has been reached? What are the costs and resources? How to implement it in the future?).
Structure activity is forced to "work" mental properties and processes of the individual.Attitudes, feelings and knowledge is controlled and directed it.Let us examine this in more detail.Knowledge, at different levels of reflection, will regulate the activities.On the basis of sensations and perceptions dosed muscle strength, rhythm and tempo of movement.But the solution of mental problems are capable of directing concepts and images.It depends on individual experience.
In addition, the success of its implementation will affect the inner state of a person.Any type of activity can cause fatigue, decreased physical and mental performance, which appears due to the significant resources in the body.The result is fatigue, which will affect performance.Very important is a positive attitude to work.Therefore, adjustment is carried out simultaneously on several levels.
Psychology activity has now become one of the fastest growing industries.As a result, it allocates a large number of different directions.They learn the specifics of all kinds of work (sports, educational, engineering psychology, and so on).
