Psychology of perception of time - one of the most interesting and little-known fact of psychology.Many philosophers and psychologists believe that the time - it is a subjective concept.Hours, minutes and seconds were created man only for the convenience of organizing their affairs.In reality, such a division is irrelevant to our inner world.
time flows for us in very different ways, depending on the internal state of the age.In some moments we age faster, some - slowly.Many people dream about the time to stop or at least slow its pace.After all, it inevitably brings us closer to old age and death.
Consider what is at the core of our perception of the passage of time.
IMSechenov, on the basis of experimental data, claimed that the psychophysiology of perception of time is associated with auditory memory and auditory analyzers.Also largely depend on the perception of time kinesthetic sensations.It is they who are responsible for the accurate determination of time periods, for the work of so-called internal clock.
life of man in traditional cultures are more subject to natural cycles.And only with the advent of technological progress and civilization, people start to absorb the social standards of the length of time of a system of measures and timelines.
often happens that a person who is not tied to your life to a certain schedule, "switches" on the individual perception of time, which suits his or her body and mind.Consequently, we have some internal mechanisms that govern the perception of time, but we usually do not notice them as subordinate common measurement system.In other words, for each individual's perception of time it consists of two characteristics.Firstly, it is the perception of their own autonomic processes and voluntary movements, and secondly, it is a system of social standards, which developed in the culture.
Why in childhood, time flows slower than in adulthood?There is a view that the particular perception of time depends on the novelty of the information received and the mood in the living present.The baby constantly receives and processes the new information, it is completely immersed in the moment, while the adult acts "on automatic" without expending effort on the perception of the new.Slow subjective sense of time is possible if aware of every living moment.This increases the quality awareness and quality of life, respectively, regardless of the number of years lived, life will feel better and more enduring.
perception of time is always dependent on our emotional involvement in the process and the depth of his residence.For example, a boring event in which we are present, "aloof", time runs incredibly slowly.If we become members of exciting events, the hours fly by like a flash.At the same time, in retrospect, everything is evaluated in the opposite way.Boring events are not remembered or perceived to be flown fast and exciting - are remembered for a long time and felt like longer.
Psychophysiological mechanisms of perception underlying this feature are as follows.The more activated the processes of excitation in the cerebral cortex, the faster the metabolism, therefore, we feel that the hours pass faster.If the predominant inhibitory processes, the metabolism slows down, and subjective time flows slowly.
perception of time also depends on the characteristics of human occupation, and even his religion.It is known that in the West and in the East, there are two different models of time perception.In western countries, the time is linear and aimed at the future.In the East, a great value at the moment, his deep perception and accommodation.
Also, during situations of danger, time changes its course.All processes in the body are many times faster, and the person has time to do something that could not have in other circumstances.As a result, the subjective may seem that time has stood still.
for planning actions in time correspond to the frontal lobes of the brain, when they defeat a person loses this ability.
Study of time - the theme is interesting and multifaceted, she devoted many works.The problem of the passage of time involved in both physics and philosophy.But so much remains unclear op to science, so that a person in this area there is still a lot of interesting discoveries.
