In 1990, changed the land system of our country.It was in this year started the reform, due to which it was recognized that from now on the ownership of the land can carry out not only the state, as it was earlier, but also other property.Reform took place in two stages.The first is the basis for the Constitution, adopted in 1978, and the second - the 1993 Constitution.
land reform passed in the following areas:
• denationalization of the land.
• Decentralization of land tenure.
• Privatization sites.
The reform created new, previously non-existent property rights.From now on the ground, you can buy, sell, rent, own it for life and hereditary.The land has been recognized as real estate.However, it is still inextricably linked to the land and natural resources, so the transactions made with landed property, affects not only the civil law - accounted unsustainable, land and other special regulations and laws.
What today represents the term "land ownership"?
He says the right of the land owner to make any transactions with their possession: enjoy, give, sell or rent.However, ownership of land is limited to conditions established by law, contract or other encumbrances, is not contrary to the laws of the land.
Simply put, the holder may exercise their rights only if they do not conflict with legal documents.
Ownership of land means that the owner has the right to benefit from such ownership does not allow outsiders to the territory, to make transactions for the purchase, donation, sale, etc.
types of rights of land ownership:
• State.The land belongs to the state and is used in the national interest.
• Municipal.The right of the municipal property on the ground suggests that the municipality, which owns the land, uses it for the benefit of the municipality.
• Private.It implies that the land belongs to a particular individual or group of people.
• Mixed.
right to land, as well as any other property must be registered in a lawful manner.Until 1994 it was the certificate of ownership on the ground.Today, on this basis, or based on any other document confirming the right to land, the owner must obtain a registration number in the FRP (Federal Registration Chamber).
To obtain have to submit:
• document confirming that this land was issued legally.
• document confirming that a particular citizen has the right to property (eg, a contract of sale).
• Extract from the Unified State Register, confirming the legitimacy of the site.
• Cadastral passport.
• Document confirming that the land was purchased, donated, inherited, etc.
• Copies of personal documents.
• Receipt of payment of state fees.
All documents are provided and collect personal future owner or his representative.Usually such services in urban areas have a real estate office.Ready package provided by the Federal Registration Chamber.
