concept, which is covered by the word "socialization", includes the process of connecting with the community.The whole essence of this phenomenon lies in the assimilation of the individual values, roles and rules, which are approved by the majority of people.The notion of "socialization" opposed to the other two.Their names are formed by adding prefixes.These are the "de-socialization" and "resocialization".The first of them refers to those processes in which the anti-social personality absorbed and antisocial values and norms.At the same time the person gets negative attitudes and patterns of behavior.This leads to tension and strain of public relations.
mechanism desotsializatsii
Why does a person chooses an antisocial way?At the initial stage it happens unconsciously.Children and adolescents adopt the mannerisms of those adults who are antisocial lifestyle.However, they satisfy their desire to get approval from this negative microenvironment.In addition, so in their minds, they will become adults.In this case, the negative microenvironment of the personality is carried out social control.Thus teenagers or children receive praise, approval and support, if you took the path of anti-social behavior.Hard work, compassion and kindness in this environment simply ridiculed.
whole process of de-socialization is sometimes carried out spontaneously.However, in some cases, it is carried out purposefully.An example is the education of the adolescent criminal behavior for their involvement in illegal activities.In this widely used mechanism of punishments and rewards.
path correction
To the person who stood in the way of anti-social behavior, various state institutions of social control applied resocialization.This concept means a certain kind of changes that occur in people that allow to take the type of behavior that is radically different from the previous one.In this case, the prefix "re-" means the destruction and dismantling of negative values and norms that have been learned person.During this process, the adoption of a person of the positive concepts that are approved by the public.
use of the term
concept of "resocialization" is widely used not only by representatives of social psychology and sociology.Mention the term also lawyers and teachers.It concerns social measures, which are used by society to people who embarked on a criminal path.
in resocialization pedagogy - is mastering new skills and values that should replace the old outdated or poorly learned.This whole process is directed at persons with different kinds of deviant behavior.The goal pursued by re-socialization - is the restoration of the lost social status, as well as the reorientation of negative attitudes.The solution to this problem lies in the positive attitude pedagogically oriented environment for the individual.
«Re-socialization of convicts" - a term that lawyers use in solving the problems of penal policy.He applied to the youth.It is noted that the subjects of the young's ability to re-socialization is higher than that of the older generation.For young people, this term may not mean the process and its result.
Who made resocialization?
Entry antisocial personality on the path of development of fixed institutions that carry out social control.At the same time of the same and can be taken the appropriate measures of re-socialization.This process involves educational, military, and labor collectives, school, family, community organizations and law enforcement agencies through its preventive structures.Often the re-socialization of the individual is held without deprivation of liberty.However, if the person committing socially dangerous act for him can be taken more stringent measures.In this case, upon conviction, he is sent to prison.In this re-socialization - a certain stage, designed to restore socially useful contacts the individual and society.This process must be destroyed, and the role of antisocial behavior, and secured positive samples of social values.Special institutions are undergoing the process of re-socialization in this case are as follows:
- educational labor colonies where juveniles;
- corrective labor colonies;
- prison.
main objective, which is designed to address these social institutions - is re-convicted and correction, that is, re-socialization.The severity of the problem
Topic resocialization connected not only with those who have committed criminal acts.It also applies to other categories of people.So, great value for the company is re-socialization of drug addicts, the sick, and those who experienced stress during natural disasters, military actions or accidents.
Such people not only need social assistance.To carry out the normal process of re-socialization will need psychotherapy, psychological correction (auditory training, etc.).Social adaptation of these people should not be expected, if not will be charged the emotional intensity of the individual.
Work on resocialization
social rehabilitation in Western European countries are engaged in Relief Society, and the various funds, the Salvation Army, the Church, and so on. N. Similar work is carried out in the Russian rehabilitation centers.In this connection it is necessary to accelerate the development of a humanistic psychology, which would be geared to the needs of the social practice.
It is said that the need for social adaptation there is almost everyone.At the same positive results only appear when removing the emotional stress.
Conclusion
The biography of the man, there are certain life cycles.This period, which are separated from each other milestones.At each new cycle is a change of social roles, acquired a new status.Often life stages are characterized by the rejection of old habits and environment, friendly contacts, change the usual routine.In the transition to a new step a person enters into a new cycle.At the same time he has to constantly retrain.This process is divided into two phases, which have special names.When a person weaning from previous norms, values, rules of behavior and roles, talk about the de-socialization of the individual.The next step is training.It allows you to learn new roles, rules of conduct and values to replace the old.This process is called re-socialization, which can be so deep that leads to radical changes in lifestyle.
example is the Russian immigrant, who came to America, is in a totally new, versatile and rich culture.Personalities have to give up the old norms and traditions that occurs under the influence of a new life experience.
