you participate in the elections?And what?President municipalities?Then the concept of "cumulative voting", chances are you have not encountered.The fact that this is a special concept.This type of voting is used in special cases.Let them look at least to improve the educational level.
Determination
Cumulative voting - is a kind of collection of opinions, when you need to select more than one person, but a whole group.Typically, in such a way form a council or a representative body of all kinds of societies.What is meant?
Imagine that a certain group of people in front of the task: to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the group that will represent their interests.How are things?If everyone favors a certain person from the "Committee", the result may not suit many.The fact that the personal vote on the result of influences characteristic of the person.That is an honorable man, a solid, untwisted, of course, will get more trust than not known to anyone.What's bad about it?And whose interests it would represent?
considered by us wants to have a meeting of the committee of "their" representatives - those who will lobby its interests.Thus the goal of each person or group in this.Nominated for the "committee" of its lobby.Here it was invented by cumulative voting.It allows a particular person (or group) as many votes as her position.
example
Imagine that our group is not homogeneous entities.It consists of those who can influence the process to a greater or lesser extent.One - 10 percent, the other - 15, and so on.
Cumulative voting allows you to give each member of the community, according to its "weight of the executive," the number of votes.That is, one would have ten different - fifteen votes, and so on.How will they use this advantage?It is clear that everyone - in its own interests.But that is not all.Each will speak about the candidates.Then will the counting process.Since the number of votes each even multiplied by the number of places, it turns out complicated scheme.The winner in it necessarily the one who has the most "weight" in this community.
Why so complicated?
Analyzing what cumulative voting, you need to understand the process of being built so that the effect of balancing the chances of all the players.It is applied only when the group is elected organ.Thus, it turns out that the voter himself can choose how to dispose of your "influence".He can cast a vote for one candidate or split between all the (certain).It turns out that cumulative voting is a process multifaceted influence on the process.Any player chooses to use its influence to: strengthen someone sprayed one or several persons.It is believed that this method is more fairly consider the interests of all participants in the voting.
Where specifically used
This intricate method has been devised for special occasions.Namely, it is used in the election of the Board of Directors.It is enshrined in law.There is a document regulating the way the process is carried out, on what basis are counted, and so on, until the form of the ballot.It is done to equalize the rights of shareholders to make voting more open and fair.Each ballot - a document that contains details of the organization and signed by the head.In addition, it provides the opportunity to make their choice in two ways: split or the general voting.I must say that the voter has the right to refuse all applicants.Typically, the procedure is prescribed in the statutes of the society.Each shareholder is aware of their rights and opportunities.This does not preclude informing the process before the procedure.
Counting
secret voting procedure.Shareholders fill their ballots and placed them in a special box.Next, the counting of votes.Keep in mind that if a shareholder has voted "against", it means that he did not support anyone.There are no options.We can not say "no" only one candidate.With a positive vote in the statement of the amount paid by each candidate recruited positions.The player who has collected more.It turns out that the word "cumulative" (vote) - a collective opinion, that is multidirectional voice "wide" features.Much attention is paid to the processing of papers verifying shareholders.A person can simply get confused and mark more positions than is right.Such ballots where a shareholder "overestimated" the forces are void.They do not take into account in the calculation.According to experts, this method of distribution allows to secure the views of those shareholders who have few assets, the pressure of the more affluent.Moreover, the Board of Directors can dismiss only entirely.This prevents the "beat" of "foreign" to make room for "their".
