Economic activity Athens and Sparta

to the economic system of ancient Greek cities include transactions in the commodity market, works and services for profit and meet the needs of residents of policyholders.Economic activity in Athens as Sparta, was mainly focused on agriculture.A little later, it includes the sale of goods, helped by access to sea routes.

Economic activity differs significantly from Athens Sparta because of the different organizations and the way of life.While both policies have in common - the employment of slaves to meet all the needs of the ruling elite.Being in debt and losing the land, farmers could also get into the plight and give the harvest from their land as payment of debt.

terms of economic activity in ancient Greece

In ancient Hellas was going full speed technological progress - that define the beginning of the archaic era.Widely spread iron, which affected the production - from the craft, it took the serial character.The appearance of additional funds accelerated the development of workshops and was the impetus for broader trade.Because of this, staying small and medium farms, debt slavery was becoming more common.The sharp rise in the number of and impact on the environment among landowners - more people competing for territory.

is crushed peasant plots and their concentration in the hands of tribal noble families.All this implies an increase of the agrarian crisis.In a society disturbed stability over time appear tyrannical regimes.Technical progress made craft activities more independent economically and socially.It is combined with trade.In society there is a layer of the population, controlling the craft - to know that linked economic activity only to trade.To perform large volumes of work used by slaves.Debt slavery is gaining tremendous momentum, many farmers are impoverished and deprived of land.

Economic activity in Athens and Sparta, and Rome had its own characteristics and is quite different from the east.Economic prosperity and development was based on slave labor, that slaves became producers of wealth of these policies.They got a category of war or slaves, sold in special markets.Often, the number of slaves there were written by representatives of the barbarian peoples who sold the ruling aristocracy.The government has banned its citizens to do such.

Agriculture in ancient Greece

farming is the main activity, residents grew wheat and barley, but the volume of the harvest was insufficient.Because of the hilly terrain and rocky soil it was difficult to plow and cultivate.The local area is more suitable for the cultivation of olive and fruit trees, vines.Gardening replaced grain farming.Due to the high harvest of olives and grapes, the local population is not only to provide for their needs, but also engaged in the sale of products.However, it required the tide of labor, who became slaves.

Greeks also bred sheep, workers and draft animals.Cattle were present, but on a small scale.For meat and milk the ancient Greeks treated more than indifferent and did not use them as a basic foodstuff.Horse breeding business activities of Athens in ancient Greece also did not pay much attention.Agriculture has been diversified, present product lines.

Craft in Ancient Greece

Among the most important branches of handicraft production can be identified construction and shipbuilding, much attention was paid to ceramics and weaving, mining and blacksmithing craft.There was a series of small workshops that called ergasteria.The results of economic activity, such as the ever-increasing demand for the raw material base, which was not enough in the local territories, overcrowding in the home market of wine and oil, expansion of handicraft production, the Greeks pushed to the active foreign trade.

Trade in Ancient Greece Greek

Handicrafts and trade were interrelated.The market masters sold their products to buy raw materials and tools for the job, are sold slaves and food products.In the bazaars you can buy resin, wood, leather, honey, ivory, iron crafts.

Athenian and Spartan type of economic activity Economic activity

Athens and Sparta differed.Under the first type understood the state with developed trade and craft activities, commodity-money relations.These city-developed production was built on the labor of slaves, the device is democratic.Mass labor slaves - one of the reasons why the successful development of business.Athens, Megara, Rhodes, Corinth - examples of such policies.States with this type of business is usually located near the sea, the area was small, but the population is quite numerous.Policy is the center of ancient Greece, was under their influence all economic activities - Athens considered the most important.

By Spartan type includes agricultural state, which is dominated by agriculture - trade, commodity-money relations and crafts are poorly developed.There are a large number of dependent workers, the device oligarchic.These states include Sparta, Boeotia, Thessaly and Arcadia.

Economic activities of Sparta in ancient Greece

After the conquest of well-populated area known Doric realized the need for constant monitoring of the population to maintain discipline.This influenced the early appearance of the state.In Sparta always prevailed agriculture.Spartan policy was aimed at the seizure of territories of its neighbors to expand their territories.After each Messinian Wars Spartans (family community) got the same land or Claire.They were intended only to use, divide them was impossible.Claire worked helots (the rural population), and Spartiates all his time gave military training, the organization of economic activity did not concern them.

After Messinia lost its independence, almost all of its population became helots.Since then, the economy was kept Sparta at their operation.Every citizen helot paid tribute to the established norm of grain, oil, meat, wine and other agricultural products.Apofora (rents) was about half of the total harvest, the rest is left to the workers themselves.With this partial independence sometimes there are also well-off residents.However, the social status of helots was terrible, however, growing economic activity in Athens is also urging slaves to the huge amount of work to meet all their needs.

modern Sparta

To date, the city has lost its former greatness.In the 19th century, most of it has been rebuilt.Modern Sparta - big capital, which attracts tourists.Most of the territory allocated to agricultural activities.In 2001, the number of inhabitants, there were 18 thousand. Man.Most of the local population is engaged in agriculture.Particular attention is paid to the processing of olive and citrus fruit.This Sparta was famous since ancient times.In summer you can even see the festival in honor of the olives.With the process of processing the fruit of these trees can be found in the museum of the city.Chemical, tobacco, textile and food industries is represented in modern Sparta small enterprises.

Economic activity Athens in ancient Greece

early history of Attica and Athens (the main town) contains a lot of information.Closed dominating called eupatrides know, and everything else free people - the demos.Economic activities in Athens in ancient times depended on the work of the second category of citizens and slaves.The latter may include small and medium-sized farmers, ship owners, merchants, small artisans, etc... In 7-6 centuries BC.e.the rural population is declining, the peasantry ruined, it is increasingly losing ground.Barley - the most common grain crop that could be grown on the land of Attica.From the 6th century BC.e.Agriculture is focused on the cultivation of olives and grapes.In the depths of Attica extracted valuable varieties of marble, plastic clay used in pottery.Also, this area is famous for the richest silver mines in the country.In the southern part of Attica were also iron mines.Economic activities in Athens in antiquity evolved thanks to the fertile lands of the plain Pedion located near the city.

Usury and trade is not very common, but eventually becoming bigger.The land is an inalienable property of the family, can not be sold or returns for debt.However, moneylenders-Eupatridae devised a way by which debtors formally remaining hosts actually had to give most of the crop from its territory.Many aristocrats nurtured by maritime trade, not land ownership.

With the advent of Solon is a series of reforms, economic activity experienced improved Athens.To work on farmland imported slaves, foreigners, social and economic life of the community of free climbs.Solon permits to dispose of the land that becomes a great benefit for large landowners eupatrides.Encouraged breeding of horticultural crops, lowered the price of bread due to the export and sale abroad of olive oil and a ban on grain exports.Income of citizens improved.

says history, Solon also encouraged the expansion of crafts, realizing the impossibility of a limited amount of arable land to feed people.Every father should teach his son any skill, or son will be able to, by law, to refuse the elder father-in support.From many artisans from foreign countries also depended on economic activity, endowed Athens relocated to the city of masters his citizenship.With the arrival of the tyrant Pisistratus enhanced economic power of the city.With the increase of the urban population has increased and the amount of craft workshops, working in the port, commercial and military fleet.To work were attracted not only slaves, but peasants who had no land, as well as working with the right choice.There is the creation of new internal and external markets for the sale of products of agriculture and the entire Attica Athens.Most were given to the sales of olive oil.The Black Sea coast gave archaeologists and historians testimony the Northern Black Sea Trade and Athens during the reign of Peisistratos - Attic pottery.

Modern Athens

second half of the 19th century was marked by rapid economic growth in Athens.After the city became the capital, there are industrial enterprises.Due to its favorable economic and geographical situation, Greece's main land line out to the spacious sea routes.In the Greater Athens, more than half the population is employed in manufacturing.There are textiles, skin and footwear, clothing, food, chemical, metal and steel, printing and other industries.The shipyard, metallurgical and oil refineries remained in the vicinity of Athens after the war.In the year of the city handles more than 2.5 million tons of oil transported through most of the imports (70%) and about 40% of exports.The largest Greek banks are in Athens.The end of 2009 was the beginning of the recession and economic activity.

Economic activity Athens and Sparta

image of the city as the economic activities of Athens and Sparta, have changed significantly since ancient times.It would seem that they have lost their power, but no one knows what will write the history of these two ancient policies in the future.