the study of the English language is necessary to pay special attention to the theme "The subjunctive mood."In Russian, we often come across offers in the conditional tense.And conditions can be both feasible and totally unrealistic.And they all have a certain structure and method of construction.The fact that in the Russian language, a situation which involves the use of the conditional, can be displayed in only one form.As for the English, there are some differences.The fact that the population of the United Kingdom sees this information some differences, in particular, the reality or unreality of the action performed.That's why there was a variety of forms of the subjunctive mood.
In English this issue a little, but by understanding it depends largely on the correctness of speech.Most importantly - remember to properly condition for the building of a proposal.
subjunctive in English expresses the possibility or the unreality of the proposed action.There are four types of conditional sentences that differ in composition and use.
Null type is characterized by the fact that notional (paranasal) part begins with If the verb is used in Present Simple, and the main verb in the main part is expressed in the Present Simple.Examples can be such:
1. If I come back early, I watch TV or read books (If I get home before I watch TV or read a book).
2. If it gets dark, we go home (if it gets dark, we go home).
This type is characterized in that the subjunctive form here simply can not be said about the other types of offers.
With regard to the first type, it we are talking about coming, but not on the current action.Its structure is as follows: the main part comprises a main verb, use in Future Simple, sensitive and begins with If, where the verb is used in the Present Simple.When translating should pay attention to the fact that we are talking about the future, not the present tense.Examples can be so:
1. If he comes home early, he'll go for a walk with friends.If he comes home early, he would go out with friends.
2. We'll do our tasks, if he gives us the example.We will do our job, if he gives us an example.
subjunctive second type is characterized in that the action here is completely unrealistic, but talking about it being in the present tense.The structure of the construction of such proposals is as follows: in a subordinate clause is used If c verb in Past Simple, but most importantly - would form the first form of the verb, ie,Present Simple: If I were God, I would help all people to find love and piece.If I were God, I would have helped all people to find love and peace.Note that in this type of singular decided not to use the form was, and were.
subjunctive third type is the most difficult to understand and preparation.The statements appear unreal situation is the same as in the previous type.Only the story is not in the present and in the past tense.The structure of the proposal is: If + Past Perfect, would have + P3 (the third form of the verb).Examples include the following proposals:
1. It would have been wonderful, if I had got you telephone number two days ago.It would be nice if I was your number two days ago.Accordingly, the event is included in the category of unrealistic, because the situation is already impossible to change: the room was not when he was needed.
2. If he had seen you last year, I would have not made so many mistakes.If I saw you last year, I would not have made so many mistakes.
Based on the above, and examples can be seen that the subjunctive in English has some particular use, without knowing that you can avoid a lot of mistakes in the construction and use of a particular expression.Note that conditional sentences are quite common in speech, we meet with them on a daily basis.Learn the rules of their construction is not difficult, because each type corresponds to a specific structure and time.First of all, you should determine the degree of reality of the situation, because in the English language, this feature plays a very important role in the choice of the form of the verb.
