Orthoepy is a collection of all the rules of pronunciation in the literary language, as well as a separate branch of linguistics that studies the functioning of these rules.Orthoepy as a section makes recommendations on the pronunciation of different sounds, sound combinations, grammatical forms of words borrowed from other languages.
the basis of speech are concepts such as pronunciation and accent.Very often they are not recognized on the letter in due measure, so it is important to know how to correctly pronounce the words in the literary language, especially spoken language is developing very rapidly and spread more.It is no secret that in recent years people have less to read and write and more talking and listening.
The main problem is that the existing rules are often violated pronouncing.What caused these errors?Let us consider in more detail the errors and the rules that will help to avoid them.
pronouncing Russian literary language rules govern the correct pronunciation of sounds in various phonetic positions with other sounds in certain grammatical forms and separate words.A distinctive feature of pronunciation - uniformity.Errors orthoepic nature may affect the perception of speech by listeners.They can distract the attention of the interlocutor of the essence of the conversation, cause confusion and irritation.Proper pronunciation pronouncing standards facilitates communication and makes it more efficient.
pronouncing rules determines the phonetic language system.Each language is characterized by its phonetic laws governing the pronunciation of sounds and words, they create.
basis of Russian literary language is a dialect of Moscow, however, Russian orthoepy distinguish between so-called "younger" and "older" standards.The first displays the distinctive features of the modern pronunciation, the second draws attention to staromoskovskie pronouncing rules.
basic rules of pronunciation
In the Russian language clearly pronounced only the vowels, which are accented by a garden, a cat, a daughter.Those vowels that are in unstressed position, can lose sharpness and clarity.This is - the law of reduction.For example, the vowel "o" at the beginning of a word without accents or pretonic syllable can be pronounced as "a": c (a) rock, (a) Rhone.In unstressed syllables in place of the letter "o" can be pronounced uncertain sound, such as the first syllable of the word "head".
vowel sound "i" is pronounced "s" after excuse, hard consonant or cohesive pronunciation of the two words.For example, "Pedagogical Institute", "laughter and tears".
With regard to the pronunciation of consonants, it is guided by the laws of stunning and assimilation.Facing thud stunned voiced consonants, which is a characteristic feature of the Russian language.As an example, the word "post", the last letter in which stuns and pronounced as "p".Such words are very, very much.
in so many words, instead of the sound "ch" should be pronounced "sh" (the word "what"), and the letter "d" in the endings is read as "in" (the word "my", "nobody" and others).
As mentioned above, pronouncing rules deal with the pronunciation of loan words.Usually, such words in the language are subject to the existing rules, and only occasionally may have its own peculiarities.One of the most common rules - softening of consonants before "e".This can be seen in such words as "faculty", "cream", "cloak", and others.In the pronunciation of some words can be varied ("Dean", "terrorism", "therapy").
pronouncing rules - it is also setting standards stress that the Russian language is not fixed.This means that in different grammatical forms of speech may be different accent ("hand" - "hand").
Remember, correct it - the success .It must constantly improve and develop.It is better to once again look into pronouncing dictionary than ever to do elementary and funny mistakes in pronunciation or accents.Speak nicely!
