Syntax rules - a set of criteria governing the construction and use of the correct sentences and phrases.They also historically volatile as morphological or phonetic, although it is less noticeable.For example, in the Russian language have not used a structure in which to turn with dative acted as a subordinate clause of time.It is because of archaic syntactic rules of this type do not cause as a rule, no difficulties in speakers.However, at present there are complex, ambiguous variants of different designs.In this article it is possible to consider only some of them.
syntactic rules in a simple sentence have the following options.
1. To express qualified entity, in different styles of speech used different designs.So, for journalistic and scientific characteristic building of "who (what) is someone (the)", "we will consider what".But in all other styles of speech used design "who - what", "who (which) was anyone (the)", "that - (it is) that".
2. To name a date, which acts as a subject, used ordinal number Wed.type in Him.P .: How many today?And to a date that is expressed in the predicate fact used ordinal number in P. P .: What date did you arrive?
3. If a noun m. The type of call position, rank or profession, but refers to a woman, in the style of the book and put the verb in the form of m. P., And in the spoken - in the form of rail.P .: The director spoke (a) to subordinates.
4. If the transport is indicated as a means of transportation, then used the preposition "on" with the accusative and prepositional.For example: Tourists caught a tram and drove it to the desired stop.But if we mean not the kind of vehicle, and the direction of the inside of something or location of something, then used the preposition "in" with the accusative and prepositional example: Tourists boarded the tram, and in it they are not afraid of no rainor wind.
syntactic rules in a complex sentence has the following options.
1. If the information is transmitted in the form of indirect speech, the person of the verb and pronoun changes.For example: I said, "I'll be late."- You said you (you) you come late.
2. Unions "before" and "before" have the shades of meaning in sentences with a subordinate clause of time.The first one is used when you need to pay attention to the fact that the action of the main clause determines the action of the subordinate.For example: Before writing a test, repeat the material covered.Union before "the like" is used in the case where the action in both sentences are closely intertwined and are performed almost at the same time.For example: Before writing tests, at least, repeat the material covered.
3. If you want to select a target or cause, the union component is divided into two parts.At the same time the first of them is in the main clause and a subordinate out to second.For example: She did not want to keep them company, because it was not in her plans.She did not want to keep them company, because it was not in her plans.
4. In subordinate clauses used comparisons unions "if" and "how."They have different meanings.First it is advisable to use the proposals with reference to the conventional, untrue facts, and the second - with an indication of the comparison as a real fact.For example: It rained all summer, as happens only in the autumn.The rain fell throughout the summer, as if someone is constantly squeezed clouds.
syntax rules of the Russian language are added regularly and objectively.This means that they do not depend on the will or desire of a particular native speaker.The syntax rules are updated and are formed along with the development of society, art and literature, with a change in living conditions, the emergence of traditions and the improvement of human relationships.
