problems of development and socialization in a large number of research and publications in the field of psychology.In general, scientists agree that the following factors of personality formation:
- human genotype;
- social environment;
- activity in the activity and communication;
- experience;
- natural factors;
- a unique individual experience.
dwell in more detail on their characteristics.
Genetic factors of personality formation.They are essential in the early stages of child development, as obtained at birth.The fact that hereditary features - a base for the formation of man.This is the genetic quality of the individual as the ability, physical qualities, the type and characteristics of the nervous system.They, of course, an impact on the nature of man and the way of its functioning in the world.Genetic inheritance is largely explain individuality, unlike the others, because there is the same subjects from the perspective of heredity.
Cultural factors of personality formation.Every civilized society has a specific set of social rules, norms and values.They should be common to all members of a given culture.Therefore, gradually formed a model personality, embodying such special principles and values that society must instill in each of its members.Therefore, in any society by means of culture will form the person who is easy to contact and cooperation.If there will be no such standards, it put the subject in a cultural situation of uncertainty.
Natural factors of identity formation impact on human development.It is obvious that climatic conditions affecting the behavior of constantly taking part in its formation.Important in this process becomes a lot.So, people who have grown up in a different climate, will be different from each other.Suffice it to compare the inhabitants of the mountains, steppes and tropical jungle.The surrounding nature influences constantly making changes personality structure.
The largest group consists of social factors of personality formation.The fact that they only contribute to the fact that the person is a person.The social environment influences the socialization process through which an individual learns the rules of the group and is the formation of his "I".The result is the uniqueness of each person.But the formation of personality in the process of socialization has several different forms: through imitation, the development of ideals and so on.It may be a primary flowing in the family, and the secondary, realized in social institutions (preschool institutions, schools, colleges, universities and labor organizations).If there is a failure of the individual to the socialization of cultural laws and regulations, the latter can develop social deviation, provoke internal and external conflicts.
Individual factors of identity formation imply the presence of human experience.SUMMARY their effect is as follows: one can get a variety of situations in which it will experience external influences.The sequence of these unique moments for all.But as a result of the passage of these situations, each person will then anticipate any events, based on a negative or positive experience.Therefore, if we consider the main factors of identity formation, then it will be a fundamental unique individual experience.
