In a civilized society, human relations are built on a contractual basis.It can be all sorts of transactions concluded, an agreement on hiring or hiring of property.In all cases, they respect certain conditions and regulations.
Ofertochny mechanism
So in the contract or agreement involving at least two parties: Selling something and one that needs to be proposed.Invites Parties that are called by the offeror, developing a number of conditions, requirements, warranties, under which undertakes to provide the services, products, tangible or intangible assets, etc.Offer - This is the very proposal of the contract, transaction, and the very conditions under which the possible conclusion of a contract.
For example, the landlord wants to rent it for a certain period.Composing and signing a contract with the tenant, it specifically stipulates:
- What term rent housing, and the tenant is obliged to spend so much.If he moves out ahead of time, he is obliged to pay a penalty if it is to remain still - extend the rent, pays extra.
- What is the cost of rent, the currency in which it must pay, in what time intervals - monthly, every 3 months or something else.
- Are any rent housing and communal services, or is it a separate expenditure imposed on the tenants, or the payment is the responsibility of the landlord.
- How many people and what age can live in an apartment, whether you allow to keep pets and which ones (some owners do not want to take an apartment for families with small children or where keeping dogs, cats - are afraid not to spoil the wallpaper, carpets, furniture, household appliances, etc.).
- Rent Is apartment with furniture, appliances, kitchen inventory, whether tenants have the right to enjoy all this.
- Indicates whether all appliances, water and gas system, plumbing works properly (and if there are defects that the landlord is obligated in such a time frame to troubleshoot).
- In a sanitary condition and repair and rent housing and the condition must contain his rented side.
- How often the owner of the apartment has the right to go and see their living space and to check its condition, in the presence of tenants, he is obliged to do it or not.
- If any of the conditions are violated by one or the other party can terminate the contract.
similar items contract-offer may contain a lot.
Legal requirements
Thus, the offer - an important part of the contract, without it can not be concluded a deal or a contract.That is why the legislation makes it certain requirements:
- first of all, the offer must be absolutely transparent, understandable, unambiguous, that it can not be manipulated to contain clear, specific language;
- clearly indicate that the offeror and the person to whom the offer is made, ie,acceptor, really want to agree to sign a contract or transaction;
- in the offer must be fully transferred all the most important terms of the agreement, the transaction agreements, as well as the way in which order they will be implemented.
Lines offer
adjusting various kinds of business relationship, the law classifies types depending on the type of services offered, as well as by the person to whom the offer address:
Public offer - this proposal, which is designed for a wide range of people.As it has already presented all the items the conditions under which a contract can be signed.This proposition implies that the provider is willing to actually conclude an agreement with the person or persons who will suit his offer and who will send him an agreement thatacceptance.The most striking examples of such ofertno-acceptance relations - advertising of goods or suggestions online stores.Online store advertises a product describes its qualitative characteristics, indicate how the unit price can be ordered when the delivery is free and when paid, how much it will cost, how soon delivery carried out, subject to whether the replacement of the goods, if it would be defective andetc.If the buyer makes out an application and pay for it, he has the right to demand full compliance with all terms of the offer.
Free offer - a kind of advertising campaign.For example, in supermarkets often offer to customers to try these or other drinks or food.Companies carrying out these actions, then the track, whether people are buying wine tasting products, whether it appears demand, whether from its production and sales of real income or not.
Offer solid.Enough bright example in the clothing market has a familiar-implementer of the seller or landlord.He buyer (friend, comrade, that is not really someone else's face) takes goods (jeans, jackets, shoes) under certain conditions: the house to try everything as it should, review and buy, if suitable, or exchange for another size, style, coloring, etc.Naturally, negotiated the terms under which the buyer can hold the thing at home.When the buyer paid for it, the transaction was executed.About
agreement to the deal says acceptance is sent to the seller.It will be considered concluded, if no offer item has been disputed, and it will be granted.Acceptance makes it clear that the interested party is ready to pay for the services offered, deal, etc.Sinceby acceptance understand credit cards, bills, checks, iethen, by means of what can be paid for the transaction.
Thus, the offer and acceptance - two concepts governing treaty, sdelochnye relationship.
