How did the man?The conventional wisdom on this point so far.Science and religion can give different answers.The latter teaches that the first man was created by God.The faithful believe that the way people were endowed with an immortal soul and mind.
Features scientifically
Most scientists agree that man comes from ape-like creatures.Recent changes in the course of evolution.Their backs straightened, long arms shortened.The brain continues to develop.With this data being becomes smarter.Their isolation from the animal world was imminent.Thus it appeared the first ancient people.It should be noted that the above theory is confirmed by the scientific evidence is not complete.Still in high school beginning to learn how ancient people lived (Grade 5 curriculum provides a summary of that era).
Features appearance
ancient human history begins around two million years ago.The earliest remains were discovered by scientists in Africa.It has made it possible to establish the way he looked.This man could walk only strongly leaning forward.He had long arms so that they even hung below his knees.However, his forehead was sloping and low.Powerful eyebrows were above the eyes.The size of his brain was smaller than modern humans.However, if the comparison with the monkeys, it was bigger.The man has not yet learned to talk.He was able to publish only the staccato sounds.People continued to evolve over time.The volume of their brains increased.Changed and appearance.Gradually, they began to explore it.
Features of the first tools
Life ancient people was full of dangers.They needed food production and protection against various predators.For this needed special tools.So there were the first tools of ancient people.They were made from scrap materials available in nature.Several strikes stones together was enough to appear rude, but solid device, having a pointed end.With it, grind digging stick and cut down clubs.The first tools of ancient people were represented by them, as well as the sharp stones.Because of their ability to make people different from animals.The work of ancient people can be called a painstaking and difficult.
main occupations
life of ancient people, in particular the Neanderthals, was held in the caves.In the ice age they protect people from the cold.Near the remains of Neanderthal scientists are often able to find the bones of cave hyenas, lions and bears.This means that a person had to contend with predatory animals in the home.The remains of other animals such as the rhinoceros or large mammoth, lead to the conclusion that the life of ancient people was closely linked to intensive hunting.In times of Moustier is particularly developed.The history of ancient human evidence that the food is largely mined by hunting small animals and gathering fruits and roots.
Features hunting process
Neanderthals of Mousterian went on the hunt, not only in open areas.Also, for these purposes, they visited the forest.There, they were persecuted, mostly medium-sized animals.Life ancient people made them unite.Very often they attacked together in large animals.Sometimes they were sick and defenseless animals in the marsh or a hole.Neanderthals did not disdain eating their corpses.The entire process of cutting the animal was divided into several stages.After killing him, the Neanderthals with stone tools cut the skin.Also, by using them filmed meat.Long bones were broken.Further removed nutritious bone marrow, and the skull - the head.The meat eaten raw.Also, it could pre-fry over a campfire.Rather, the skins of dead animals were used to hide the body.
further development
In the era of Moustiers management and technology management significantly complicated.The division of labor continued.Most experienced hunters became guiding in a primitive herd.It is worth noting that the European Neanderthals were well adapted to the environmental conditions, even heavy enough.However, their life expectancy is substantially reduced because of the difficulties and combat various diseases.
Features stone tools
existence of primitive man was full of dangers and hardships.With regard to the stone tools of the Neanderthals, they have a diversity.In addition, the improved process of treatment as compared with the previous epoch.Hand chopping relating to Chellean culture produced thanks to upholstery yadrischa stone with a certain expectation.So, one way was to be cutting, stitching and percussion instruments.At the same time others do so to make it comfortable to hold in your hand a fist.Epoch Kjell is also characterized by other forms of instruments, in addition to the hand ax.Culture has a more symmetrical Acheulian tools.They have the upholstery over the entire surface.Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that it was then any new technology methods.Also, there are tools that are made of debris, downed with yadrisch.With regard to age must, then it is the most typical points and scrapers.They are produced not from yadrischa flint and flakes of.In an era of Mousterian toolmaking technique has changed a lot.This is evidenced by tanning devices found in European deposits.When compared with the Acheulean form, it was the change in the ancient tools.This makes it possible to more accurately judge the methods of their use.In some cases, the gun can not find in large quantities.Usually they are located next to the remains of hearths and broken animal bones.Ancient cannon people, as well as some other items related to their activities, provide an opportunity to draw important conclusions about the lifestyle of the person at the time.The same applies to the level of economic and social development.
Features Labour Organization
course, had to work not only men but also women.However, it is obvious that the shape of their labor force participation was different.Here, it is advisable to take into account the anatomical and physiological features characteristic of women.They could not take part in the hunt for large animals, since it required a quick and long chase.In addition, women are more difficult to deal with dangerous animals, as well as throwing stones.Thus, there is an urgent need for division of labor.And this required not only hunting, but also many other features of the life of ancient people.There was the complication of social relations and collective action.
