Yaroslav the Wise, Prince of ancient Russia, is known to any schoolboy.Once the great ruler of a vast state, he now lives peacefully in the pages of history textbooks, opening young minds to new information about his amazing work.A true patriot, a subtle diplomat, an experienced economist and a true connoisseur of art - all this can be said about the prince.Historical Portrait of Yaroslav the Wise briefly describe the impossible, as during his reign generously studded with good deeds and intelligent actions.
war with his brothers for the throne
After the death of Prince Vladimir of Russia has left many heirs sons.Senior Svyatopolk, he decided to become a single ruler, to this end, he killed his younger brothers: Gleb Boris and Svyatoslav.Survivor Yaroslav, while the Prince of Novgorod, learning about the atrocities of a relative, assembled squad and went to Kiev.The battle for the throne between the brothers was a lot.Svyatopolk, called for his evil temper and intolerable Damned are often asked for help from the Pechenegs.The forces were unequal, and Yaroslav departed.But the Russian people in one day, tired of obnoxious ruler, fought and helped win Novgorodtsev brother and take the throne.
little later he also had to go to the battlefield with Mstislav, who ruled in Tmutarakan.Another brother also wanted to declare a shift to the throne more successful son Vladimir.But here, he defeated Yaroslav.His very supportive of both nobles and ordinary peasants.Since the era heyday of ancient Russia.Historical Portrait of Yaroslav the Wise (c. 988-1054), and today speaks of the courage and thoughtfulness of this great ruler.
Why Wise?
Nicknames princes gave ordinary people in terms of their style of government, habits or traits.Historical Portrait of Yaroslav the Wise clearly makes it clear that the person he was really deep, broad-minded and analytical mind.Nicknamed "the Wise" gave him for his tireless advocacy.He not only read the records and books, at that time was considered the peak of scholarship, he also did everything in order to spread literacy to all sections of the population.
representatives of the clergy under his direction began to teach children the art of reading and writing.Prince also opened the first school for boys, which was in Novgorod.In the XI century it was a great event that changed the way people think about life.Buying books in large quantities, the prince brought a huge library and gave it to St. Sophia Cathedral.Yaroslav the Wise - the example of the historical portrait of the ruler, who is constantly thinking about the welfare of his subjects, and in every way it was promoted.
Introduction translations
historical portrait of Yaroslav the Wise shows uncommon mindset of the prince, his amazing abilities in science and creativity.He was the first in Russia who decided to not only read and write the book, but also to translate existing works of foreign chroniclers and sages.
He revered the wisdom of the representatives of other nations, especially hit him thinkers of ancient Greece.Jaroslav ordered to transfer their philosophical treatises, so that people who want to read them, use their own language, Slavic, thereby improving and studying it deeper.Adhering to this principle, it marked the beginning of the destruction of Russian scientists based on the heritage of Byzantium.And when the question of appointment of a new Metropolitan, he had not called him from abroad, as was the custom before, and appointed his, Hilarion, from a simple Slavic village Brest.Church charter Nomocanon also translated into the native language, as told Prince.Be the best, do not be afraid of changes - these are the traits that through the centuries shows historical portrait of Yaroslav the Wise.History of Russia had not known of the rulers.
first handwritten law in Russia
Yes, this good and necessary business also had a hand Yaroslav the Wise.He stands at the cradle of the most ancient monument of Russian law - "the Charter" ("Russian Truth", or "the Court of Yaroslavl").Modern scholars unanimously declare that this is not just a book written by Prince, is not only his thoughts and ideas, and a very deep work in the field of law, a collection of laws, procedures and practices in force in those days.They said that in the creation of a collection of the governor helped individuals.But even if they are completely written "Statute" Yaroslav contribution can not be overestimated.Since he, at least, patronized them, gathered them all under one roof, combined with one thing and brought it to the end - published a collection.
"Charter" increasing penalties for murder, arson, damage to property and livestock.He stood guard over the health and lives of ordinary people, provided financial compensation for the inflicted injury and insult.It is recommended to conduct the examination, search of criminals in hot pursuit, to check false testimony - this is still an early stage of development of the components of modern law enforcement.
heyday of Kiev, Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054 - years of his reign in Kiev) rules adequately.This period flourishing state and crouches old capital of Russia - Kiev.Prince patronized religion.He welcomed the construction of new temples and churches.During his reign began to build the first monasteries, among them world-famous Kiev-Pechersk.Today, it is the whole Lavra, which is striking in its beauty and splendor.It is the center of religious life in Kiev.
Jaroslav also strengthened the city a huge shaft, turning it into a real fortress.The southern entrance framed gate, they were called "golden" because of church domes.Also in the center of this part of town was built metropolitan cathedral, known as St. Sophia.These old buildings in the capital of Russian cities have survived to our time and in excellent condition.They radiate the glory and power of our ancestors.Millions of tourists every year come to Kiev to look at the man-made wonders.
Thanks Prince began to actively develop the craft.Masters from all over Russia gathered in Kiev and then staged the whole settlement.Now this place is called the hem.Capital Russian principality reached its peak of development and sharing it with the European capitals such as London and Paris.
Foreign Policy Prince
He managed to expand the borders of Russia.His power and covered the western part of Lake Peipsi: this land Yuriev built the city now known as the Estonian Tartu.The desire to do his best principality - a credo that emits a historical portrait of Yaroslav the Wise.Russian history shows that it was able to restore power to the Neman on Yatvagi.He totally rebuilt and revived not only Kyiv, but Novgorod, Vladimir-Volyn, Chernihiv.
Yaroslav strengthened border principality, led an active struggle with the nomads.When they get to the borders of his state, he gathered the squad and successfully repulsed the enemy's attack.He was feared and respected.Yaroslav was very educated and intelligent man, he was received in the most influential countries in Europe: Britain, France, Germany, Norway, Byzantium.The rulers of these nations drank tea with him at the same table and talked on equal terms, and considered Russia a full-fledged, developed and strong government unit at the time.
dynastic ties
Prince Yaroslav the Wise, the political portrait is now described in every textbook of history, showed how valuable it for marriages concluded with the representative of the royal houses of Europe.This is also manifested his illustrious wisdom.He married the daughter of the Swedish king Ingigerda which the crosshairs as Irina.
his sons also made a good party.Izjaslav chose the sister of the Polish king, Igor - Princess Germany, Svyatoslav - Austrian princess, Vsevolod - Greek princess of the genus Monomakh, which was born on the other celebrated Russian Prince Vladimir Monomakh.
Daughters of Yaroslav settled better.Anastasia was married to the King of Hungary, Elisabeth - for the Norwegian ruler, Anna - for a French king.As you can see, these dynastic ties further strengthened the position of Russia on the world political and economic arena.And all European states showed the strength and power of our illustrious ancestors.
establishment of the Russian Imperial House
to this important point, too, had a hand in Yaroslav.He was able to intermarry with almost the whole of Europe, and this contributed to the prosperity of his Grand Duchy.Historical Portrait of Yaroslav the Wise shows that active foreign policy helped him in domestic affairs.So, thanks to the extensive family ties, he established trade, began building the city and further strengthen border.
dynastic policy was approved at the legislative level.Alexander the Blessed was the beginning of the Russian Imperial House.In accordance with this resolution, ladies royal family had no right to enter into an unequal marriage.This is achieved even greater development of the Principality.After all communication with the royal houses of other powers only strengthened the position of Russia, as other unions was a little confused.Bloodlines also helped avoid wars, in the case of enemy attack involving the active support and assistance have enriched the treasury and develop all spheres of life of the Principality.
Conclusion
historical portrait of Yaroslav the Wise reveals the full depth of the thought of the prince, his foresight and analytical mind.He knew exactly what was needed for the development of power and clearly stuck to his plan.Thanks to him, Russia reached the climax of its development.Economy, trade, arts and construction are at the highest peak.The state not only thrived, it has declared itself on the political world stage.With Russia were considered, it was respected and revered.
What were the heirs of Yaroslav rulers of ancient Russia?Who are they?Historical portraits show that a worthy successor at the Wise was not.None of his sons could not decisively follow in the footsteps of his father, so this development of Russia in those early years, is no longer seen.All the achievements of Prince slowly faded, growth rates were down, and then completely disappeared.Looming dark medieval clock, the Time of Troubles.Russ seemed forgotten in a lethargic sleep, waiting for a new strong and wise ruler.
