psyche and the human (and animal) are inextricably linked, and this is confirmed by the fact that without a brain, it can not exist, because theshe - the brain's ability to receive a variety of information about the environment, it forms a reaction to the data - our behavior.
Job psyche occurs only during human activity, during which it can be adjusted: cultivate more complicated.It depends on the brain, the harder it works, the higher mental abilities.That is why between the animal and the human psyche there is a big difference: many sensations, feelings, emotions, available to people, animals remain unattainable.
Direct connection of mind and the brain allow us to determine that the mind and the body are interdependent: for example, when a person receives a signal about the threat (and the level of danger and that you need to take at this point is determined by the psyche and depends on its structure), the level of adrenaline in the blood rises, heartbeat quickens and the person is ready for rapid mobilization.IeHere it is shown a direct impact on the mental processes in the human body.But the body and the condition also affects the psyche with the help of the brain, for example, the shortage of B vitamins able to enter a person in a state of depression, when he will give a negative assessment of the surrounding events, which are actually neutral.
Manifestations psyche
Now consider the forms of its manifestation.As it became known, the more complex the structure of the brain, the greater the possibilities of the psyche.There are three main categories that can help you determine the features of the human psyche:
First, we see the manifestation of mental states, for example, sustained interest, creative enthusiasm, apathy, depression, etc.Many mental states, they arise from a combination of physiological and environmental factors.For example, when interacting with another person, we can see how there are emotions whether negative or positive, as they immerse us in a certain state.Due to the fact that the human mind is difficult, often these states are formed by many factors.
personality traits - another manifestation of the psyche.This focus, temperament, character and abilities.They are influenced by many factors, and this is another example of how closely the mind and the body: long ago proved that the chemical composition of human blood has a direct impact on his temperament.Thus, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic and sanguine are not only reactions, appearance and structure of the body, but also the predisposition to various diseases, which shows the difference in the structure of each type.Also on the orientation of a person is influenced by external factors: education, the nature of the interaction with other people.
Finally, the third category of forms of manifestation of the mind - the mental processes.They, in turn, are divided into two types:
- cognitive;
- emotional and volitional.
man to know the surrounding reality through the senses, and the information from them is processed by the brain, and "estimated" mentality.So people have the feeling they have a perception, memory, thinking, imagination, speech and attention.With these "tools" they show their psychic abilities.
In addition to participating in the "information" activities, psyche participates in the formation of emotional and volitional, by which is manifested.Each person has a volitional qualities are developed to varying degrees.They - a sign of mental capacity, and the more developed the will, so, naturally, they are wider.Feelings - as a sign of the mind at the same time forms of its manifestation.There are many shades of feeling, and some have experienced them, but some do not because of the fact that the mind does not already have such a complex structure, which require these feelings.For example, one of the most difficult feelings love: someone falls in love, but it does not affect the "deeper layers" of his personality, and the other, when falls in love, is experiencing a very complex "cocktail" of feeling that leaves a big imprint on his personality.That is why you can often hear talk about the fact that there is no love: those who say, still can not experience it as much as the present.
Hence, the psyche and the body are closely related and are developed in parallel, as human activity: using the knowledge and interaction with the environment.
