from the verb "to chop" - is the most natural, suggests itself answer the question: "From what word comes the word" ruble "?" But it is absolutely accurate, historically informed interpretations not.There are several theories about the origin of the word, including the highly original.
one of the oldest means of payment
ruble from the XIII century is the monetary unit of Russia, or rather, in this century, is the first mention of this sign ("Novgorod statement").While he was walking on the territory of ancient Russia, along with the currency of other countries, which in the XV century it was completely replaced.In the middle of the XVII century saw the first Russian coins with printed word "ruble".This happened during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654.However, the ruble coin lasted only a year and was withdrawn from circulation because it was silver in 64 grams, which corresponded to 100 is not a penny, and the 64th.
Possible origin of the name
When coinage there is another version of the answer to the question of what the word comes from the word "ruble".In this case, it appears such a thing as scar that formed on the coin by double silver in the form of the Gulf.But there are patterns of ancient silver bullion in the form of twigs, hryvnia, and historical evidence that smaller settlement units cut off from them.So, the initial hypothesis has every right to exist, and the word "ruble" is derived from the word "hack".On the other hand, it is difficult to imagine that the chopped pieces will fit together exactly by weight.Just think how little historical evidence has reached our days, if you do not know the exact origin of the name of any of the domestic currency, no exact weight of silver, corresponding to it.More or less reliable data can be considered that the ruble was originally silver.And then another one pops up an exotic response to the question: "From what word comes the word" ruble "?" This term "Rupee", or ancient Indian rupiam, which means "silver treated."Most likely, this is just a guess, but the coincidence is: the same root word, and in both cases the silver.
Gold and copper rubles
But there were, albeit briefly, rubles from other metals.Thus, under Catherine II some time had circulated a full copper ruble.He ceased to exist maybe even because it had a square shape and reminded the Swedish fee.In 1897 in Russia, the then powerful state, introduced the gold standard and the gold ruble became the main currency of the country.It was equivalent to 0.774235 grams of gold and exchanged in all banks of the world.It was not until the First World War.During the reign of Peter I, too, minted gold coins, but the denominations of the ruble was not among them.There was a gold coin, corresponding to three rubles, double ducat (respectively 6), double rubles and kopecks.
Another version
There is another version of the answer to the question "what word comes from the word" ruble "."According to her, the silver rod if Hacked into four parts, and the term "rub" in the Arabic language means hindquarters.Strange version.All versions of the origin of words exist because the initial weight of the ruble is not exactly known.It was believed that the hryvnia Narubai silver.And - according to various hypotheses - some of it was a ruble.But now, it is proved that the hryvnia, and the ruble was equal weight.In this regard, what is happening on any word ruble, that it represents the beginning, and today remains a subject of controversy.
Synonyms history as a mirror
ruble - quite an ancient means of payment, therefore, having circulated among all strata of the population over the centuries, he has gained a lot of synonyms - from familiarity to openly jargon: wood, ragged, tselkachcrunch, pe and other cute little sayings.There are among synonyms quite interesting terms such as, for example, efimok.The origin of the word ruble with him is not exactly have anything to do.This word denotes a sister thalers minted in the city Yoahimstal (now Yakimov) with a high content of silver, which were imported to Russia and used as blanks for minting rubles.In consonance with the name of the city, both old and current, they are called Efimkov.There are totally inexplicable synonyms, such as YUKS.Who, when and why invented a name - is unknown.And in general in synonyms ruble reflected the history of Russia.When the country's weakened economy, called the base currency is torn, the wood.When it was all good as in 1913, the ruble was called ruble or ruble.
Native currency
versions of the names of the main Russian currency somewhat.It can be said is that the word "ruble" is derived from the word, with him having the same root - "RR".And if it was a stump scar (on the ingot with a seam), or Arabic QUARTER rupee today is difficult to establish.Maybe someday archeology provide a clear justification of the name of one of the oldest Russian denezhek.
