people who changed the world, a great many.This well-known doctors who came up with a cure for diseases and learned to make complex operations;politicians who started the war and conquered the country;the astronauts who first orbited the Earth in its orbit, and set foot on the moon, and so on.Thousands of them, and it is impossible to tell about all.This article lists only a small part of these geniuses, thanks to which there were scientific discoveries, new reforms and trends in art.They personality that changed the course of history.
Alexander Suvorov
great commander, who lived in the XVIII century, has become a cult person.He is a person who influenced the course of history with the skill of conducting strategy and skillful planning a tactic of war.His name is inscribed in golden letters in the annals of Russian history, he is remembered as a tireless brilliant military commander.
All his life, Alexander Suvorov devoted to battles and battles.He participated in seven military, led by 60 after another, not knowing defeat.His literary talent was evident in his book "Science of Victory", in which he teaches the younger generation the art of warfare, shares his experience and knowledge.In this area, Suvorov was ahead of his time for many years to come.
his credit in the first place is that he improved trends of war, has developed new ways of offensives and attacks.All his science was based on three pillars: the onslaught, speed and good eye.This principle is developed for soldiers of purpose, a sense of initiative and mutual respect to their colleagues.In battle, he always went ahead of ordinary soldiers, showing them an example of courage and heroism.
Catherine II
This female phenomenon.Like all the other personalities that influenced the course of history, it was a charismatic, strong and smart.Born in Germany, but in 1744 came to Russia as a bride for the son of the Empress - the Grand Duke Peter III.Her husband was uninteresting and listless, they hardly talked.All the free time spent reading Catherine legal and economic works, it captures the idea of the Enlightenment.Finding like-minded people at the court, she easily ousted her husband from the throne and become a full-fledged mistress of Russia.
period of her reign is called the "golden" for the nobility.Ruler reformed Senate, took church lands to the state treasury, which enriched the power and facilitate the lives of ordinary peasants.In this case, the influence of personality on the course of history implies acceptance of the mass of new legislation.On account of Catherine: provincial reform, extension of the rights and freedoms of the nobility, the creation of classes following the example of Western society and restore Russia's prestige in the world.
Peter the
Another ruler of Russia, who lived a hundred years before Catherine, also played a huge role in the development of the state.It is not just a person who influenced the course of history.1 Peter became a national genius.It announced an educator, "beacon era," the savior of Russia, the man who opened the eyes of ordinary people to the European way of life and government.Remember the phrase "window to Europe"?So, it is Peter the Great "cut through" in spite of all his envious.
King Peter became a great reformer, it changes to the state foundations initially frightened aristocracy, and then admiration.This person, who influenced the course of history the fact that "the hungry and unwashed" Russia, thanks to him, were introduced innovative discoveries and achievements of Western countries.Peter the Great was able to expand economic and cultural boundaries of their empire, conquer new ground.Russia recognized the great power and appreciated its role in the international arena.
Alexander II
After Peter the Great was the only king who began to hold so large-scale reform.His innovations have completely updated image of Russia.Like other well-known personalities who have changed the course of history, the ruler of the deserved respect and recognition.During his reign he falls on the XIX century.
main achievement was the king of the abolition of serfdom in Russia, which hindered the economic and cultural development of the country.Of course, the elimination of the system is very similar to slavery, thought predecessors Alexander II - Catherine the Great and Nicholas I.But none of them did not dare to turn upside down the foundations of the state.
Such drastic changes have taken place rather late, since the country has been brewing rebellion of disaffected people.In addition, in 1880, reforms have stalled, enraging the revolutionary youth.King reformer became the target of terror that led to the end of the transformation and completely influenced the development of Russia in the future.
Lenin Vladimir Ilyich known revolutionary, a person who influenced the course of history.Lenin led the revolt against the autocracy in Russia.He led the revolutionaries on the barricades, leaving Czar Nicholas II was overthrown and powers came to power, the Communists, whose rule embraced a century and led to a significant, fundamental changes in the lives of ordinary people.
studying the works of Marx and Engels, Lenin advocated the equality and strongly condemned capitalism.The theory is good, but in fact it was hard to realize, as the representatives of the top of the still living, basking in luxury, while ordinary workers and peasants worked hard day and night.But that was then, during the same Lenin, at first glance, everything went the way he wanted it.
In the reign of Lenin pripadaet such important events as the First World War, the Civil War in Russia, cruel and absurd shooting the entire royal family, the transfer of the capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow, the foundation of the Red Army, the full establishment of the Soviet regime and the adoption ofits first Constitution.
Stalin
People who changed the course of history ... In their list of scarlet letters lit the name of Joseph Stalin.He became a "terrorist" of his time.The base mesh camps Soslan to millions of any innocent people, shooting entire families for dissent, the artificial famine - all this has radically changed people's lives.Some thought the devil Stalin, the other God, as it had at that time decided the fate of every citizen of the Soviet Union.Neither one nor the other, he certainly was not.Scared people themselves raised him on a pedestal.The personality cult was founded on the universal fear and the blood of innocent victims of the era.
The person who influenced the course of history, Stalin excelled not only mass terror.Of course, his contribution to the history of Russia has a positive side.It was during his reign, the state has made a powerful economic breakthrough, began to develop scientific institutions and culture.It was he who was the head of an army that defeated Hitler and saved Europe from fascism.
Nikita Khrushchev
This is a very controversial person who influenced the course of history.Its versatile nature is well demonstrated erected his tombstone, at the same time made of white and black stone.Khrushchev, on the one hand, Stalin was a man, and the other - the leader who tried to crush the cult of personality.He began radical reforms, which were to completely change the bloody system released from the camps, millions of innocent prisoners, pardoned hundreds of thousands sentenced to death.This period is even called "thaw" as to stop the persecution and terror.
But Khrushchev did not know how to bring great things to the end, so it can be called a half-hearted reforms.Lack of education made him narrow-minded man, but a great intuition, common sense and a natural political instinct helped him so long to stay in the higher echelons of power and find a way out in an emergency.It is thanks to Khrushchev managed to avoid a nuclear war during the Cuban missile crisis, and to turn even the most bloody page in the history of Russia.
Dmitri Mendeleev
Russia has spawned many great generalists who perfected the different spheres of science.But Mendeleyev is to provide, as his contribution to its development is invaluable.Chemistry, physics, geology, economics, sociology - all of this time to explore and discover Mendeleev in these sectors new horizons.He was also well-known shipbuilder, balloonist and encyclopedic.
The person who influenced the course of history, Mendeleev discovered the periodic law, which allows to predict the emergence of new chemical elements, the opening of which is happening today.His table - the basis of chemistry lessons at school and at university.Among his accomplishments as a full investigation of gas dynamics experiments, which helped bring the equation of state of gas.
In addition, a scientist actively studied the properties of oil, it has developed policies infusion of investment in the economy and proposed to optimize the customs service.His invaluable advice used by many ministers of the imperial power.
Ivan Pavlov
Like all personality, influenced the course of history, he was a very intelligent, open-minded and inner intuition.Ivan Pavlov actively using animals in their experiments, trying to highlight common features of life complex organisms, including humans.
Pavlov was able to prove the diverse activities of the nerve endings in the cardiovascular system.He showed how the vagus nerve can regulate blood pressure.And also became the discoverer of the trophic nerve function, which is the influence on the process of nerve regeneration and tissue formation.
Later he took up the physiology of the digestive tract, resulting in 1904 received the Nobel Prize.His main achievement is considered to be the study of the brain, higher nervous activity, conditioned reflexes, and so-called signaling system of the person.His work became the basis of many theories in medicine.
Mikhail Lomonosov
He lived and worked during the reign of Peter the Great.Then the emphasis was placed on the development of education and awareness, and established the first Russian Academy of Sciences, in which Lomonosov spent many of his days.He was a peasant, was able to rise to incredible heights, running up the social ladder and become a scientist, which stretches trail of glory to this day.
He was interested in all that relates to physics and chemistry.The latest release, he dreamed of the influence of medicine and pharmacy.It was thanks to him that modern physical chemistry as a science was born and began to develop rapidly.In addition, he was a famous lexicographer, studied history and wrote the chronicle.Peter the Great, he thought the ideal ruler, a key figure in the development of the state.In his scientific work, he described it as a sample of the mind that changed history and turned the idea of the management system.Through the efforts of Lomonosov in Russia it was founded the first university - Moscow.From that time began to develop higher education.
Yuri Gagarin
People influenced the course of history ... The list is difficult to imagine without the Yuri Gagarin, the man who conquered space.Starry space attracts people for many centuries, but only in the last century, mankind has started its development.At the time, it was already well developed technical basis for such flights.
Space Age was marked by competition between the Soviet Union and the United States.Leaders of the giant tried to show their power and superiority, and the space was one of the best options for this show.In the middle of the XX century began the competition for who will send a human into orbit.In this race won by the USSR.We all know marks the date since high school April 12, 1961 the first astronaut flew into orbit, where he spent 108 minutes.This hero's name was Yuri Gagarin.The day after his journey into space, he became famous throughout the world.Although, paradoxically, he never considered himself a great.Gagarin is often said that for the half an hour does not even have time to understand what was happening to him and what his feelings at the same time.
Alexander Pushkin
He is called "the sun of Russian poetry".He had become a national symbol of Russia, his verses, poems and prose are highly valued and honored.And not only in the former Soviet Union, but also worldwide.Almost every city in Russia there is a street, park or square, named after Alexander Pushkin.Children learn in school, his work, dedicating it not only during school hours and after school and in the form of thematic literary evenings.
This man created a harmonious poetry so that it has no equal in the world.With his creativity began development of a new literature and all its genres - from poetry to theater plays.Pushkin read in one breath.He has the accuracy, rhythmic lines, they are quickly and easily stored recited.Given the more this person enlightenment, his strength of character and a deep inner core, it can be argued that he is really the person who influenced the course of history.He taught the people to speak in Russian in its modern interpretation.
Other historical figures
are so many that to list all in one article will not succeed.Here are examples of a small part of the Russian leaders, who have changed history.And how many there are still others?This Gogol and Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.If we analyze the foreign personalities, it should be noted ancient philosophers Aristotle and Plato;Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Monet;geographers and discoverers land: Magellan, Cook and Columbus;scientists: Galileo and Newton;politicians: Thatcher, Kennedy and Hitler;Inventors: Bell and Edison.
All of these people were able to completely turn the world upside down, to create their own laws, and scientific discoveries.Some of them make the world better, and someone just was not destroyed.In any case, their names known to every person on the planet Earth and realize that without these individuals, our life would be completely different.Reading the biographies of famous people, we often find idols, which I would like to take an example and be in all their deeds and actions.
