among students and parents is widely believed that poems are included in the school curriculum only in order to develop children's memory.However, this is not true.Scientists have proved that there is a lot of exercise, which occurs when the memory training.Poetry is one of such tools.But poetry is very powerful influence on man's inner world, has yet another purpose.
That should not be allowed
person deprived of the possibility of contact with poetry, never mastered their mother tongue in full.He will have difficulty in expressing thoughts, feelings and experiences.Even the meaning of speech to such a person, they can be perceived distortion.
What you need to take to prevent such serious problems?It turns out that everything is very simple: you have to listen, read and learn poems by heart.
When to teach poetry
The question of when to start teaching a child poems, quite appropriate.Psychologists, for example, argue that the greatest interest in reading by heart show children aged 4-5 years.But this does not mean that before the age of four memorizing poems is contraindicated.Just very often it happens that the children do not feel inspiration from such activities, and sometimes even actively resist.
If this happens, then the adults can go on a "trick."Poems should be read out loud, as if "for himself", specifically involving the child's attention.Reading should be loud, the baby could hear him.Admission can be used from the very earliest days of the crumbs into the light.The method of "recitation of poems" from infancy in the coming years will certainly give a positive result, and storing text (prose or verse) will never be a problem for the child.
poetry Influence on personality development
in children's literature has so many poems dedicated to the game.This is all possible zaklichki, prigovorki, rhymes, teasers, jokes, jokes.Without this rhyme, memorized, the game will not take place as a literary work in this case is part of the fun and the game itself.
The positive aspects include also the fact that children learn very rhymed lines alone, with peers or older children who already may know the secrets of how to quickly learn a poem.Recruiting Adults are not required, which is good.So develop better communication skills, emotional and volitional child.
interest kid reading and memorizing poems can grow into a passion for poetry, that may be the beginning of their own creativity.
How to use the memory
adult giving a child an advice on how to learn a verse in the literature, should be aware of the stages of memory, and about how important each of them in the performance of tasks.
After the initial familiarization with the content of the poem triggered the memory of sensory perception.It plays a role in the process of remembering, because thanks to it, there are certain images, feelings.The process takes place spontaneously, without any tension.
Short-term memory comes into play when a person takes the efforts of will.In this case, the student tries to hold the text of the poem in his mind by repeating it.Mentally locks words and phrases.
volatile memory - the main component of the entire system.It is a kind of repository of information about what constitutes human life, its cultural baggage.
to safely poem deposited in the "head", it has to go through all three stages.
Enrichment vocabulary
Regular work with poetic texts can significantly enrich the active vocabulary of the child.This is the aim, for example, the job of this type, where an adult asks found in the text of the poem comparison.For example, with which the poet compares birch, sunset, snow, sky ... It is necessary to ask the child to find the words with which the author draws a particular natural phenomenon, an event, and so on. D.
Performing these tasks will speed up the process of memorizing the text by heart.
development of creative thinking abilities and stage
fancies able to "paint" the inner world of man, making him a living, vibrant and responsive.To create wide open spaces and scenic landscapes of the imagination can be with the help of the poetic word.
If before the child is constantly question "how quickly learn a poem," the Council on the training of the imagination will be very useful for him.Let him make a habit not only to hear the poetic text, but to see everything described in it, to feel the smell, touch, sound.
During learning offer the student stand in front of a mirror or imaginary scene.Let it "sees" the audience who came to hear him.Execution of the poem must be such that the inner feelings of spectators raced become more alive.Thus the contractor must have similar feelings.
How to read poetry
There are at least two types of reading - for fun and for the sake of knowledge.Each of them has its own goals and objectives.If a man knows what he is reading, it will be easier to decide how to do it.
When the front of the child has a specific purpose - how quickly learn the poem - it is necessary to consider in what mood he is taken for reading.Most often, such a task in children causes delight.Therefore, the task of adults is to poetry reading to the child was still fun and not annoying necessity.
To achieve the goal you need to maximize the use of the child's imagination, ask it in detail to represent what he reads."Place" a baby in the situation that is described in the text.Make him the hero of the poem, or even if he imagines himself a friend of the poet who wrote poems.
Yielding to the game, the child unconsciously carried away by reading, and the task will be executed with ease.
How to teach poetry
tips on how to quickly learn the poem, there are many.But just need to make a reservation.Each person is different, so the technique you like one can not totally amiss another.Because of the variety of methods and techniques that aim at how to learn the verse in a hurry, you need to choose your own.
- Sound poem at different speeds.First, ask your child to read the work as required by the rules of expressive reading.Then the text is reproduced faster.At the third attempt, the pace of increase has doubled.But the words do not have to "come on" to each other, it counted only clear pronunciation.Then, the read speed is necessary to deliberately stretch, paying attention to the work of thought.At the end of the exercise you need to return to the rate of speech, which begins.
- reading poems with various degrees of loudness.Ask your child to read the text with the volume of aircraft taking off or orchestra.The following should be read so quiet that the child himself could barely hear.Repeat the exercise several times, ask your child to read a poem in the end view of its meaning.
- Reading text with the change of the logical stress.So you can use the technique to memorize the passage, which is particularly difficult to remember.Reading the sentence or line, the child turns puts logical stress on each word.It is important to focus on the semantic content of the resulting sentence.
- Sound poems in different voices.Encourage your child to tell the poem is not my voice.For example, as a mother or father, as a TV as a little brother.
- Play poems in different places Apartments - on the couch, in the bathroom, behind a desk, on the balcony.Let this place be a complete surprise to the reader, for example, sitting on the shoulders of the Pope.
- Thoughtful reading of the poem.Ask your kid to read a poem so that it did not hear nobody, not even himself.In this child's mouth should not move, they can hold the fingers.
Reading poems by heart, is one of the requirements of the program in literature.The document has recommended lists of products that will be offered to children for learning by rote during the school year.If indeed a child, there is a big problem with storing texts, it is possible to acquaint the student with the list and invite him to memorize poems ahead of short extracts.
