talk about the initial form of the verb (as it is often called indefinite, or an infinitive).To know about it is because in the vast structure of human knowledge of the initial form of the verb - is one of the main, load-bearing elements.
What is the verb
those who have already graduated from high school and had a lot to forget, it is worth mentioning: the verb is the part of speech, describing the action.Read, go, do, writing, painted, would dream - all these words are verbs differing only in their signs.
About
verb in Russian grammar, verbs, there are 7 signs: time, type, face, mood, gender, number, deposit;often seen as a sign and conjugation.Not in every case the right to speak about a single feature or all at once.In particular, the past tense is characterized by the absence of the person, and the present time and the future, making it pointless to talk about the kind of verb.
learn these signs, they differ from one another, and the possibility of conjugation is meaningless without setting the main thing: what is the initial form of the verb.Synonymous with the concept of this definition appears uncertain shape and the term "infinitive".
infinitive expresses the verb in the dictionary.This form is not accidentally called primary - it really is a starting point for further study of these parts of speech.Questions initial forms of the verb - "What?" And "What to do?".Examples infinitive: go and forgive, cut and come running, leave and come back, call and see.Well, now you can talk about verbs in detail, a closer look at their features.
On the face of time and
Deal with the person of the verb (of 3) easy to determine who shall inform the described action.His face reflects the attitude of reporting to the ongoing process.The first singular - is the action of the reports: I do, I go.The same in the plural - the action of which is said: we do, we go.Verbs characterize the action of the second person informing the interlocutor or the group he represents: do, go, do, go.A third person, regardless of numbers - it is the action of unauthorized persons who are not participating in the dialogue: does go, do go.Understand attributed to any person verb, will the corresponding noun or pronoun.
tense characterize the attitude at the time when the described action is performed.There are 3 forms of the verb representing the present, past and future.Examples of verbs date: I go do.For past and future time similar options: go, do, will go, will do.
important to remember!The initial form of the verb - impersonal.Also applicable to the infinitive ideas about person, number, time.
Rhode verb and its inclination
verbs changes occur not only in numbers, people or time, but also by gender, like a noun.There are three types: female, male, middle - to define a verb belonging to him may also help drink it with a noun or pronoun.Symptom kind of verb appears exclusively in the past tense and is determined at the end: he went, there were a do.By the infinitive verb concept of sort is not applicable.
important characteristic of a verb is its inclination, which may be indicative, imperative or conditional.Using the indicative mood, describe the actions, or that ever happened, or is happening now or will happen afterwards.Examples of the indicative mood of verbs: go, go, will go, do, do, will do.Conditional announces the desired activities or those that are possible under certain conditions.In the formation of the conditional starting the basis of a form of the verb without an ending, the suffix "L" and the particle "would."Examples of the conditional: would go, I would have done.Verbs imperative is a command order, an invitation to action.Examples: do, go fetch!Often such particles are added to verbs "Spoken", which partly mitigates this order: do-it-on, let's go!
On the forms of the verb
In their mind can be attributed to the words of perfect and imperfect.Imperfect characterize the action without any reference to its end, and the infinitive form applied to them the question, "What should I do?" Examples: walking, painting.In a perfect form, these same examples will look different: go, draw, t. To. Here verbs describe the action ended.The question that can be put to their infinitive - "What to do?".
Most verbs characterized both types: paint, draw, burn, burn, eat and eat.However, there are no verbs and steam form.These, in particular, to "belong" - is possible only imperfect appearance.Or "find yourself" - this word, in contrast, can only exist in a perfect form.There are also dvuvidovye verbs (these include "execute") - they combined value of both species.Often in the case of verbs ending dvuvidovyh in the initial form it looks like "-irovat" ("migrate").
transition and verbs
Properties such as transient and verbs indicate its relationship to other objects.The concept of indicating the presence of transition action object.Examples of transitive verbs: yes (soup), read (magazine) - here the soup and the magazine are the objects of action.Intransitive verb implies the absence of the application object.Examples intransitive verb - to work, live (a specific object to which the action is applied, no).A special case of intransitive verbs - return;here produces effective at the same time it is also the fact, for whom it was directed.In these cases, the initial form of the verb ends in "Xia": swimming, laughing, excited.
verbs examines the relationship between subjects and objects of action.Actual pledge is characterized by active construction.For example: cat ate fish.The cat (subject) take active action on an object (fish), the pledge of the verb "eat" real.The same idea is formulated differently: fish eats cat.This design, unlike the previous one, is a passive, because verbs in it - passive.
Again an infinitive
Knowing the characteristics of the verb is the infinitive to talk about in more detail.How to determine the initial form of the verb?It's very simple - to ask a question.If in relation to the action performed may ask: "What should I do?" Or "What to do?", Then, the form of the verb describing an action is uncertain.Of all the features inherent only in the infinitive form, and also properties such as transient and recurrent.
Education infinitive occurs by adding formative suffix to the root of the word.A typical suffix in the initial form of the verb - "ti", "-t", "-ch."Examples infinitive: to climb, carry, oven.
About
verb conjugation verb conjugations call it change depending on the number of persons and I am writing, he writes, we write, and so on. N. Each verb can be attributed to the first or second conjugation;aware of this accessory requires that for any particular case to achieve the correct spelling.Errors in the process of conjugation most often occur in the case of unstressed endings of the verb.
for correct conjugations you need to know what the initial form of the verb.The first conjugation are all part of the speech referred to the end of "-ovat" - to train and inform.The same verb conjugation owns a number ending in "-et" "-at", "-yat" and "lay" and "shave" (the ending "-it").Second conjugation of all the verbs are ending "-it", except those already mentioned.They also include some verbs with the ending "-at" and "-yat" if the accent falls on them (lying, standing).The second belongs to another part of the conjugation of verbs (look, hate, and so on. D.), That can not fit under any standard - they must be easy to remember.Knowledge of the rules of verb conjugation - is the key to the correct spelling, and just requirement of literacy.By the way, do not conjugate infinitive and varies depending on the individual and numbers.
verbs in a sentence
roles of these parts of speech in a sentence may be different.Most often, the verb acts as a conventional (single) predicate: "Toll bought bread."Cases complex verbal predicate: "Vanya decided to run to the store."The predicate in the present case, it is the whole design (decided to run), the second verb in the infinitive it represented.Sometimes the verb can act as inconsistent definitions: "I do not like the idea to go there" (to go there - inconsistent definition).
Russian language is unique in that it allows more complex, truly fantastic design."We decided to send go to buy a drink to find" - the offer of 6 verbs, 5 of which are infinitive with a complete sense and conforms to the rules of grammar.Foreigners are crying!
Conclusion
Most linguists are unanimous that the first words spoken by the old man, the word.It is unlikely that our distant ancestors in those harsh times were necessary in the lexicon of adjectives to describe the beauty of the night sky, and the majority of nouns he could easily replace a pointing gesture in their direction.But the command "Run!" Devoted fellow could easily save that life, the word "want" and a corresponding movement in the direction of the carcass of a mammoth and left no doubt in respect of words spoken.In acute need only one verb could easily replace all other parts of speech.
way, modern approaches to the study of foreign languages is also suggested priority study of verbs as the main means of expression of human needs.Naturally, for native speakers need a good knowledge of these parts of speech, their characters and properties.A special role in the study of the infinitive verbs plays.
