Thanks to this amazing part of speech language finds expression and brightness, without our speech would not be so colorful and rich.Adjective defines the object of his grounds and accessories.To him ask "what?What?what?what? "and it answers the question" whose?whose?whose?whose? ยป
Secret - depending
The proposal adjective usually associated with nouns and pronouns.This part of speech is always dependent on them.This relationship and tell us how to determine the case of an adjective.Cases in the Russian language: the nominative, genitive followed, then - dative, behind him - accusative, then - instrumental, and then - prepositional.End of adjectives for case easy to learn, if you ask them a question from that part of the speech, on which they depend.Usually, the end of which is in question is the same as that available to the adjective.
What you need to consider
Change adjectives for case depends on the number and kinds of parts of speech.And here you need to remember two things.Firstly, adjectives can be changed at birth only if they are in the singular.Secondly, they can be changed by the numbers.Consider the two examples in the thesis.
End adjectives masculine, feminine and neuter birth
Take the phrase "noun + adjective singular" and trace how the adjectival ending in different lineages.Rhode adjective is always the same as the noun to which it relates.
- End adjectives masculine: th, th, matched.Here is an example: a man (what?) Of business, intelligent, sensitive.
- over.adj.in the feminine gender: Star, -yaya.For example, the clothes (what?), Spacious, summer.
- over.adj.neuter: -s, is its.For example, the plant (what?) High, the long-term.
endings of adjectives in different numbers
Adjectives freely change numbers.In the singular, they represent a sign of an item or group of items and answers the question "What, what, what?" For example: a clever question, wide road, gentle sun, cheerful staff, a large cluster, noisy crowd.
In the plural adjectives refer to a variety of subjects, answering the question "what?" For example: high expectations, little regret.As you can see, the number of adjectives depends on the number of the noun with which it is associated.
Spelling unstressed endings of adjectives
To determine this point one can act on the simple algorithm.First, you need to ask a question from a noun to an adjective.
If the question - "what?", It is necessary to check whether the end of the stressed.If so, write th, if not, write th (matched).
If the question sounds like the noun "whose?", The end of the writing should be matched
If a noun to an adjective you can ask questions only oblique cases, you should write the same ending, which sounds in question (taking into account the solidand soft declination).The last statement in detail.
Change adjectives for case
Now get acquainted with the peculiarities of the declination of adjectives on cases.This information will help to understand how to determine the case of an adjective in every case.
first group
This singular adjectives that are feminine.They tend so:
- nominative: plum (what?) - Ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: Star, -yaya.
- genitive: Plum (what?) - Ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -s.
- Dative: plum (what?) - Ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -s.
- accusative: plum (what?) - A ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: -yuyu, -s.
- Instrumental: plum (what?) Ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -s.
- Prepositional case: on the sink (which?) Ripe, early.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -s.
Note that the end of the match in four adjectives plural nouns: genitive, dative, instrumental, prepositional.
second group
It adjectives that are in the singular, which are masculine.They tend so:
- nominative: the ball (what?) A large, rubber, blue.End of adjectives: th, th, matched.
- genitive: the ball (what?) A large, rubber, blue.He graduated from.adjectives: th, is its.
- Dative: ball (what?) A large, rubber, blue.He graduated from.adjectives: -omu, -emu.
- To determine the ending of the adjective is in the accusative case, we must first find out to animate or inanimate noun it refers to.In our example, the adjectives are inanimate noun answers the question "what?".Then the question to the adjective would be: the ball (what?) A large, rubber, blue.End of adjectives when inanimate nouns th, th, matched.But if the noun - animate, in the accusative to it should ask the question "who?" Accordingly, the form of the adjective change.For example, my father (a?) Strict, loving.Adjectival ending at animate noun: th, is its.
- Instrumental: ball (how?) Large, rubber, blue.He graduated from.adjective: of th, -im.
- Prepositional case: on the ball (what?) A large, rubber, blue.He graduated from.adjectives: th, -em.
third group
adjective singular neuter.They are so inclined.
- nominative: morning (what?) The sun, summer.Adjectival ending: -s, is its.
- genitive: the morning (what?) The sun, summer.He graduated from.adjectives: th, is its.
- Dative: morning (what?) The sun, summer.He graduated from.adjectives: -omu, -emu.
- accusative: morning (what?) The sun, summer.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, is its.
- Instrumental morning (how?), Sunny, summer.He graduated from.adjective: of th, -im.
- Prepositional case: on the morning (what?), Sunny, summer.He graduated from.adjectives: th, -em.
Here we see that in all three groups answer the question of how to determine the case of an adjective, is reduced to one - it is recognized by cases of nouns, from whom the adjective depends.
fourth group
It adjectives that are in the plural.About them say this:
- nominative: flowers (what?), Yellow, autumn.End of adjectives: -th, -s.
- Genitive: flowers (which ones?) Yellow, autumn.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -their.
- Dative: flowers (how?), Yellow, autumn.He graduated from.adjective: of th, -im.
- accusative: adjectives, nouns referring to inanimate, leaning on the principle of nominative: flowers (what?), Yellow, autumn.End: -s, -th.Adjectives related to animate noun, leaning on the principle of the genitive: relatives (what?) Hilarious close.End: -s, -their.
- Instrumental: flowers (what?), Yellow, autumn.He graduated from.prilagat Elnya: -ymi, -imi.
- Prepositional case: the flowers (which ones?) Yellow, autumn.He graduated from.adjectives: -s, -their.
Note that in this group of adjectives have similar endings in the genitive, accusative (if you belong to an animate noun), prepositional.
mortality adjective Definition: a sequence of actions
- We write down on a piece of the adjective.
- distinguish it ending.
- determine which kind, including costs adjective.
- Choose which of the above four groups is the word.
- define a case at the end of the adjective.
- If in doubt, pay attention to the noun, from which our word depends, ask him a question, and it will define the case of an adjective, because it has the same ending.
If it is difficult to deal with those in the nominative and accusative noun eating (and dependence adjective) should look at its syntactic role.If a noun in a sentence serves as the subject, then it has the nominative case.Cases adjectives are the same.If a noun - a minor member of the sentence, it is used in the accusative.Consequently, the adjectives would be the same case.
We have considered how to identify deaths adjective and convinced that this is a snap.
