statistics include systematic and orderly accounting, which is carried out within the country's public bodies.It includes the digital data, which are published in various media and in special directories.Statistics presented as a scientific and special disciplines.
subject of statistics is considered in three ways.General statistics as a universal science, considering the mass phenomena of nature and society.As a methodological science has no knowledge of his subject, and only represents the doctrine of the methods used by the social sciences.Statistics is the science, which has its own methodology and subject matter.It is engaged in research of quantitative laws of social development.
subject of statistics in favor quantitative aspect of social, economic mass phenomena and their relationship to specific conditions and quality characteristics.
General Theory of Statistics has the following features.It is a science which deals with quantitative characteristics of social phenomena.It also considers the mass phenomena and their quantitative characteristics, which are in constant conjunction with the qualitative side.All this is embodied by means of a system of indicators.Statistics examines the quantitative aspect of phenomena in terms of time and place.
General statistics has its own methodology, which is defined as a system of principles and methods of implementing them.They consider quantitative laws that are manifested in the dynamics of economic and social phenomena and the structure of relationships.The main elements of the methodology are the statistics grouping and summary, statistical observation of the mass, as well as the analysis and application of statistical general indicators.
Monitoring is the collection of primary data about the object.For example, when the census is carried out to collect information about all the people that are entered in a special form.
The second element, which is considering the general theory of statistics, summary and grouping acts that represent the division of the general set of data obtained in the stages of observation, in groups with similar characteristics of one or more grounds.For example, in the findings of the census on the population is divided into groups (education, age, gender, nationality, etc.).
essence of statistical methodology is contained in the definition of economic and statistical interpretation of general indicators and characteristics.The general theory of statistics includes the following indicators: the relative, average, absolute, performance indicators, variations, and other indices. Described three elements of the methodology are also three stages, which take place during any statistical research.
General Theory of Statistics at its core is the concept and categories, which together express the basic principles of teaching.The most important of the concepts and criteria include pattern, signs, variation, together.
statistical population includes the weight odnokachestvennyh on some basis of phenomena which are limited in their existence in time and space.
important categories of acts statistical regularity, which is defined as a sequence, the frequency and the procedure for changes.Statistical pattern is defined as a quantitative characteristic of change in time and space processes of society and mass phenomena, which consist of many different pieces together.
