Designing, building construction - a rather complicated and laborious work, which includes several stages.
At the initial stage is to develop a sketch of the future project, which demonstrates to the customer.Determined architectural appearance and interior fittings.After approval of the draft design builder requires coordination with state authorities alleged placement of future facilities.
The composition of the project documentation must include:
- Draft project.
- Technical and economic calculations.
- working draft.
- graphics and text documents.
composition of the project documentation, namely its working part, depends on the specific design and includes architectural, construction and engineering sections.Engineering of the project is carried out by qualified personnel only.The standard specifies requirements for the implementation for the development of design and working sections of construction projects of all kinds, included in the project documentation.GOST R 21.1101-29, particularly Sections 5 and 8 of this standard requires the implementation of common rules and the acquisition of various types of drawings and notes to them.
working draft
The composition of the project documentation includes a mandatory work schemes that provide full information on the construction, engineering and architectural issues.
Architectural section
As part of this documentation includes a list of drawings, an overview of the project and building specifications, drawings, facades and floor plans.To determine the height of the object, the value of deepening the basement and ground floor, the angle of slope of the roof is a schematic view which shows a vertical section of the house.Showing layout of each floor, living areas with dimensions, given the passage of ventilation shafts and chimneys.In such drawings is determined by the thickness of the walls and partitions.
Building section
The drawings in this section are the foundation building under construction, floors, etc.It is here that indicates the layout of concrete blocks for the foundation, wall and floor tiles.The most sophisticated constructive elements of construction are shown separately and in larger form.
Engineering section
This part contains all the technical information regarding gas equipment, electrical and sheet power calculations, selection and installation of the different relevant devices.
allowing changes to the project
It often happens that the project chosen by the customer but there have been some suggestions.In this case, in the design documents, and after determining the change based on the amount of complexity is amended.Allowed changes:
- within the limits of up to 5% of the external dimensions;
- building height of 2.50 m and do3,00;
- the angle of slope of the roof up to 5;
- finishing material object, flooring, insulation and other materials.
All minor changes to the project, are permitted if they meet the state standards and DBN.
