Bilirubin - bile pigment, one of the decomposition products of hemoglobin, providing the blood its characteristic red color.Its percentage in the blood - a key indicator on the basis of which we can determine a number of diseases.What is the rate of bilirubin in the blood of women?For starters learn about how it is formed and what kinds there.
As the formation of bilirubin?
in red blood cells (erythrocytes) contain hemoglobin, a substance through which carries oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues.In specific spleen cells, bone marrow, liver failure occurs damaged erythrocytes.Then comes the output of hemoglobin which result in certain reactions is converted to bilirubin.
Rate of bilirubin in the blood of women
Bilirubin can be direct or indirect.Combination of these two types of total bilirubin.As a result of the laboratory analysis of this value is the key.The rate of bilirubin in the blood of women is lower than the same figure for men.
newly formed bilirubin (indirect) are very harmful to the central nervous system and the whole organism.In the liver, it binds to other substances, and converted into direct bilirubin.In the blood of the norm of its content should not exceed 4.2 mmol / liter.Bound (direct) bilirubin - a component of bile, which is secreted by the liver and excreted with the feces.Number of indirect bilirubin must not exceed 17 mmol / l.The rate of total bilirubin in the blood must be at least - 8.5, maximum - 20.4 mmol / L.
Rate of bilirubin in the blood of women, what can cause increase of this indicator?
provoke an increase of bilirubin in the blood may be the following factors:
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increase the disintegration of red blood cells;
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liver disease, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, cancer;
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weak tone of the gallbladder dyskinesia, or obstruction of the biliary tract and other diseases of the liver, which prevent the removal of bilirubin from the body;
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insufficient content of vitamin B12.
also increased content of this indicator can be diagnosed in infants in the first weeks of life.The reason for this condition is the physiological destruction of red blood cells.Pharmacological correction in this case is not required.
Symptoms of elevated bilirubin
Symptoms of this condition may include the following:
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jaundiced skin and mucous membranes of the body;
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discomfort in the left hypochondrium;
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fever;
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dark urine;
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feeling of fatigue;
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headaches;
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palpitations.
How to reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood?
To normalize the levels of bilirubin in the blood is used medication, which must appoint a doctor.In addition, for the treatment of this condition is necessary to follow certain principles of nutrition, which are to:
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complete exclusion from the diet of fatty, fried, spicy, salty foods, alcohol;
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Restriction of the use of salt, tea and coffee;
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increasing use of cereals: oatmeal, buckwheat, rice;
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significant increase in daily consumption of fluids: water, fruit drinks, fruit compotes, juices, excluding drinks cranberry.
reading this article, you learned what the rate of bilirubin in the blood of women, as well as the causes, symptoms and improve its treatment guidelines.
