The fact that such a reserve, aware of almost everything.But that is the nature reserve and what exactly does it differ from the reserve, few know.Well, it's time to broaden your horizons and find out more on this issue.
natural reserve
Once an old Russian word "order" was not so important as now.It meant doing something forbidden or inaccessible.E. "Order" means "ban."Nature Reserve - an area that is of particular importance for the restoration or preservation of certain natural complexes or their individual components, as well as to maintain the ecological balance.
within the area protected by certain species of flora and fauna of the forest, meadow, steppe and water areas: rocks, valleys, caves, lakes, rivers, and so on. D. In order to have a more precise term thatReserve this, imagine that the government allocated a plot of land or waters, within which certain human activities are strictly forbidden or restricted.For the official announcement of the reserve optional withdrawal of its owners and users.Natural reserves are always protected by the state and have a federal or regional status.
The reserve is different from the reserve
continue further study the question of what the sanctuary and how it differs from the reserve.As mentioned above, the purpose of any of the reserve - the preservation and development of certain types of animals, birds and plants, as opposed to the reserves, the goal is to protect all living creatures that inhabit the protected area, and plants in it.That is why the reserves are forbidden any kind of economic and industrial activities, as well as hunting and fishing.But in the sanctuaries restrictions are not as extensive and rigorous.They relate only to certain types of human activity or are of a time frame.For example, if in the reserve protected by any kinds of plants, hunting and fishing may be authorized.
Under adverse weather conditions (too cold winters, drought, and so on. D.) In the reserves usually organized feeding animals.The reserves such events provided by the rules, as human intervention is minimized.State orders are hunting, botanical and hydrological and reserves - natural, historical, landscape, archaeological.There are even reserve museums, including the park, part of the city or the estate of historical value.
Types reserves and security activities carried out in their territories
In order to better understand what the sanctuary, need a closer look at their various kinds.Game Reserves are created for the purpose of preservation of animal populations.As you know, today many species of fauna are endangered and listed in the Red Book.On the territory of the economy imposing a ban on carrying out reclamation work, logging, road building and construction.All these restrictions are intended to prevent impact on the habitat of protected living objects.In the trapping and hunting are also introduced bans - both temporary and permanent.
for birds and animals are arranged feeders and special fertilizing fields.In areas prone to flooding, for example, during the flood, the restrictive dam being built to prevent flooding meadow rodent burrows, and save the bird laying, ant and bumblebee nest.
The landscape, botanical and hydrological reserve guard duties and prohibitions are closely linked to research projects conducted on their territory.
most famous sanctuaries
Russia on the territory of the Russian Federation is more than 70 federal reserves.Of these, some of the oldest are "Azov", "Voronezh", "Tyumen" and "Tseyskoe" nature reserves.All of them were founded in 1958.
But the youngest can be considered "Leopard reserve" (founded in 2011) and the "Valley of the gazelle" (foundation year - 2008).The most prominent being "Franz Josef Land" (with an area of 42 000 km2 is comparable in size to the Netherlands), "Burkalsky" (19,570 km2) and "Purinskih" (7875 km2).
