Reserve - an area that has been allocated for the restoration or conservation of wildlife and maintain the ecological balance.They are organized in those places, and when there is no need for exceptions to the economic use of all natural complex, and to ensure the preservation of fauna and flora is sufficient to limit the use of individual resources.
Objectives of
Reserve - a zone which is protected by the state.The main objectives are the creation of:
- protection of natural complexes and stores them in its original form.
- maintain the ecological balance and natural resources.
Depending on the destination, there are various kinds of reserves.They can be recreational, landscape, geological, biological, hydrological and other.What is the meaning of the word "reserve"?According to the explanatory dictionary of Ephraim, it means an area within which under state protection are some or all of the flora, fauna and other objects.
landscape reserve
Landscape Reserve - a protected zone that is created for the restoration or conservation of particularly valuable or models of natural systems and landscapes.According to the goals and objectives, as well as legal status, they are similar to reserves.However, there are differences.Reserve - is not a closed area.There are no strict limits on the presence of people and their use of resources of the territory.
Recreational reserves
Recreation Reserve - a territory of his regime very close to national parks.The main differences between them - in the tasks and areas.Recreational reserves usually do not occupy large areas.They are a place for tourism and recreation.
biological reserve
Biological Reserve is created in order to preserve or resume only flora and fauna disappearing and just rare fauna and flora.Often these areas are established for scientific purposes.Among them are game reserves.
hydrological reserve
This type forms a large group.This river, marsh, lake and other reserves.They are created in order to preserve the natural state unique natural systems and water facilities, and bogs.In these areas it is prohibited to extract minerals and carry out other activities that may affect the hydrological regime.
Paleontological Reserves
This type is created in order to preserve and protect from vandals places where fossils have been found fossil flora and fauna, as well as other objects of this kind, which are of great scientific value.
geological reserve
These protected areas are created in order to save valuable complexes and objects of inanimate nature.It may be unique landforms, deposits of rare minerals and other geological formations.
Permanent and temporary sanctuaries
There are two types of reserves.Some operate on a permanent basis, while others are set up temporarily.Depending on the scientific and ecological values of these protected areas can have different statuses government.As a rule, reserves of local and national importance.The main difference between these formations from the reserve is that the territory is not subject to withdrawal from the former land users.It only designated information and warning labels, signs that show its borders.On this site may be prohibited plowing, cattle grazing, reclamation work, the use of chemicals and other activity incompatible with the objectives of the reserve.
