Due to the extreme conditions of the desert is not the most favorable habitat for animals and plants.Daytime temperatures are reaching sixty degrees, the red-hot surface of the earth up to ninety degrees.At night frost may occur.The acute shortage of water and radiant heat hinder the development of vegetation.During the rainy season is extremely small - no more than two months of the year.But after a while the nature of the desert transformed.On the surface, there are green plants, birds build their nests, insects and reptiles lay eggs, mammals and raise newborn pups.
Animals
great surprise raise questions about who lives in the desert, as the living beings manage to adapt to the harsh climatic conditions.Nevertheless, in spite of everything, the fauna is very diverse.From hot sunlight animals fleeing in different ways.
Some inhabitants of the sand dunes are nocturnal.Geckos, jerboas, sand boa day hiding in the nooks of cool mink.Similarly, enter the lizard, toad, agama, and some mammals.Pets are only active in the early morning, while the sun is still red-hot air is not enough.The heat they wait out in burrows or buried in sand, those who have no such possibility, rare hiding in the trees or under stones.Small birds make their homes in the shadow of nests of large birds - ravens and eagles.
Those who live in the desert, adapted to extract the water necessary for life, in many ways.Sandgrouse and pigeons fly over the life-giving water to a few dozen kilometers from the habitat.Animal rodents, antelopes, various beetles get it from the plants by eating leaves, green branches, rhizomes or bulbs.The inhabitants of desert areas awarded the special nature of the physiological capability, allows the body to use water sparingly.
Some of the animals from among those who live in the desert, have the ability to move quickly on the surface of the sand.Small lizards and insects are in their original legs scallops formed regrown scales or bristles.Due process, while driving creates a rigid support.
Predators
Among the many inhabitants of the desert, there are predators.This foxes, jackals, snakes.But most of the animals belong to the family of herbivorous.The food for camels and antelopes are thorns, twigs of shrubs.Small rodents feed on plant seeds.
desert insects are less visible, but their world is very diverse.Many species of beetles, ants, gnats, mosquitoes acquire the activity at night.Who lives in the desert, he knows how life-threatening poisonous spiders tarantulas and scorpions.Their bite is often fatal.
Vegetation
Through originality climate, desert vegetation flourishes in the spring after the rainy season, however, for a short period.And then for a long time stands still hot in its development.The source of water in this area are the ground water, which can reach only plants with long roots stretching far into the ground.The representatives of the plant world, which have shallow root system, pull the life-giving juices from the top layer of sand in which atmospheric moisture condenses at night.
constant shortage of water has led to the fact that desert flora develop the special properties of low fluid intake.The leaves of trees and bushes, appearing in the spring, often fall off soon, leaving himself in return spines or thorns.An example of such a tree with thorns can serve as acacia.Some plants have leaves of small size, covered with a waxy bloom fuzz to minimize evaporation surface.These include the saxaul and dzhezgun.
Conclusion
Nature is not very kind to the inhabitants of these territories.All animals and plants are tropical deserts are forced to exist in a constant struggle for survival.
