State regulation of foreign trade activities in the interests of society as a whole, as it affects all economic and social spheres of life of the country and all its regions, giving them a huge impact.The basis of the government FEA put the use of economic and legal instruments, which are the direct and indirect mechanisms of control of economic processes.Various aspects of foreign economic activity regulated by the state through the banking and fiscal systems, government orders, the customs service.Also, this is the purpose of government planning, economic forecasting, and other control functions.
One such tool is the government customs and tariff regulation.Its primary strategic objective, as well as all foreign economic policy of the state is to create conditions most favored development of the domestic business.In addition to the factors of national economic development, customs and tariff regulation aims to control the processes of international economic life, affecting the interests of the country.
Customs tariff regulation is governed by customs legislation and carried out in full compliance with its requirements.Customs, in turn, is a collection of tools and techniques aimed at the observance and implementation of all necessary measures to implement a full-fledged customs regulation.This involves control by the customs authorities on the implementation of laws and regulations on the prohibition and restrictions on the import / export of some products and product groups, as well as their transit through the territory of the country.
Tariff regulation has two main functions - protection, which means protection of domestic production from competition from foreign producers;and fiscal, which aims to replenish the state budget.
Customs billing is present in the arsenal of all countries of the world.At the present stage of development of foreign economic relations of customs and tariff regulation on the basis of standardized Harmonized Description and Coding System of the goods, which greatly simplifies the charging system in different languages and comparison duty-rates for identical goods.
State becomes the more important arguments and wide room for maneuver when negotiating reciprocal tariff concessions, the more items of goods is present in its import customs rates.Using the customs tariffs with optimum duty rates has several indisputable advantages.So, if the government is able to influence the level of world prices, optimized tariff rates could bring her a very considerable profit.The introduction of optimal tariffs always better economic inactivity.
