Almost everyone had heard of such a thing as the psychology of the masses.What is it?It is well known that the personal psychological characteristics of the individual have little to do with how the same individual behaves in the crowd.When a cluster of large masses of people become more vulnerable to external shocks that willingly use policy in all countries.Peaceful and quiet family man in a few minutes to become radical, for which there are no rules and regulations, there is only one idea.In a crowd of people kakby depersonalized, it loses its ability to reflection.
these and many other issues, and is engaged in the direction of science, psychology of the masses.Let's try to answer why there is a depersonalization of man in the crowd.In situations where the individual is alone, he is aware of its responsibility for the acts, and hence considering them, calculates all the possible consequences.When a person falls into the crowd, he gains the illusion of invincibility and impunity.To commit those acts that the individual would never have committed in everyday life, and pushes the herd instinct.One simply dissolves into the crowd, and there is a collective unconscious.
Such questions troubled by the ancient philosophers, but a complete and in-depth study of this topic proposed by Sigmund Freud."Mass Psychology and the Analysis of 'I' '- is one of the most interesting and most popular works of the great founder of psychoanalysis.
consider in more detail what exactly are the characteristics of the collective mind.Firstly, the crowd needs a strong and confident leader.With the help of a lot of people gets some idea.The purpose of further rallies the crowd, and the path to it may lie even through violence and cruelty, in fact unacceptable for each individual.Why does the leader need?In fact, the masses are not confident in themselves, they do not know where to go.Crowds of people need someone that can infect them with his confidence and unshakable faith in the idea, verging on fanaticism.
Psychology of the masses and is characterized by the fact that the main goal should be as easy to have accepted all individuals.Collective Unconscious - is the set of all individuals, among whom there are many differences.The idea should be as simple to understand as it is the smartest and the most stupid person in the crowd.
Note speech of people who actually had a magical influence on the masses.Of course, the most famous of them - it's Stalin and Hitler.Their performances have been carefully thought out, however, they have a short, simple and succinct phrases that were close to each person.
Psychology of the masses also has the following important characteristic that was mentioned earlier in this article.The man, who turned out in the crowd, feels his own anonymity, correctness of their actions, because around people who commit similar acts.In place of logic come completely irrational feelings to the forefront not the mind and instincts.
The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind - is the science that helps to better understand the history.For example, most recently her period - Hitler's rise to power.Many wonder why the Germans from completely innocent civilians have become the real fanatics, who are deprived of reflection.Mass Psychology provides an answer to this difficult question.
worth noting that virtually every person in varying degrees, affected by the crowd.Furthermore, most people unconsciously tends to it.Man reaches out to community, to the illusion of complete unification, which when exposed to the people concerned and the appearance of a fanatical leader, entails devastating.
