judicial system is currently playing a key role in implementing the idea of the rule of law in a society that seeks to establish itself as a democracy.From the point of view of one of the basic tenets of the theory of separation of powers, which was formulated more than two hundred years ago, the French philosopher Montesquieu, that the judiciary should take over the function of monitoring compliance with legislation.Moreover, it is this branch of government has the authority to control so that these legal provisions are not contrary to the fundamental law of the state.
judicial system of the Russian Federation, as well as all other institutions of state power, in their activities based on the Constitution.According to this document, the main features of this system are independent from other state agencies.The main purpose of the courts is to implement justice in strict accordance with the basic procedural requirements.
judicial system of the Russian Federation in terms of the interaction between the main components of a coherent interaction of three units - primary, secondary and tertiary.In addition, each unit - a certain set of vessels flying the same powers.Accordingly, the first link in the judicial system are the so-called trial courts - the judicial authorities, who are directly involved in the investigation, as well as the imposition of a sentence or in the case definition.
judicial system of the Russian Federation, in addition to the major vessels, includes the appeal link.Appeal mainly engaged in the highest judicial bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation, which are appealed by a party or the process may leave earlier decision in its present form, or completely cancel it or send a new investigation.In addition, mid-level courts can completely cancel the sentence or change it in favor of one party.
final link in the judicial system of our country are the appellate courts.The main difference between the appeal of the appeal is that the case be reviewed only on the merits and not on specific issues.
judicial system of Russia is inconceivable without its main stem - the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.This body not only nominally headed this whole branch of government, its decisions on the various issues set the direction of development of the whole society.In terms of its structure Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation consists of nineteen judges, each of which is to hold this post, I had to carry out legal work at least 15 years, have an impeccable reputation and undergo a careful selection.
The main function of the Constitutional Court related to cases on the constitutionality of certain legal acts of the executive or legislative authorities, as well as to clarify the question of the constitutionality of laws that are already in force or merely enforceable.In addition, the Constitutional Court has the right to interpret the Constitution, as well as working on collective and individual needs of citizens.
Thus, the judicial system of the Russian Federation is a complex of judicial institutions whose main function is to control the observance of law in Russia, in the administration of justice and supervision of officials.
