An ectopic pregnancy is one of the very rare pathologies (per thousand pregnancies account for 12-14 ectopic) and represents a failure in the complex processes of life play, in which the attachment of the fertilized egg occurs outside the uterus.
reasons for this phenomenon - a bad permeability (or complete obstruction) of the fallopian tubes or low motility.As a consequence the fertilized egg can not or will not "have time" to reach the uterus is attached inside the pipe, and starts to divide.
So begins an ectopic pregnancy.Types defined its place of attachment of the embryo.There are pipe (occurs much more often than others - 99% of ectopic pathologies), cervical, ovarian and abdominal ectopic pregnancy.
definition of an ectopic pregnancy.
diagnose the disease is very difficult to start even in a medical facility.Develop clinical symptoms of pregnancy are fuzzy or contradictory.Often when an ectopic pregnancy are monthly, but they may be scarce or not the corresponding period.Particular caution should cause bleeding, which appeared after the cessation of menses.
answer to the question "how to identify an ectopic pregnancy alone" simply does not exist.
course and termination of ectopic pregnancy.
clear that having attached to the "wrong" place, the embryo can not develop because the woman's fallopian tubes (as well as the cervix, ovaries or abdomen) are not suitable for carrying a child.Therefore, any interruption of ectopic pregnancy ends, and fetal death.
tubal pregnancy can last 6-8 weeks, depending on the place of attachment of the embryo and the characteristics of the female body.Then it stops.This happens in the following ways.
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There detachment of the embryo from the tube walls, accompanied by damage and severe bleeding.The embryo with the blood is ejected into the uterus or peritoneal cavity.The woman is experiencing severe pain in the abdomen, accompanied by spotting.This method of interruption of an ectopic pregnancy is called "tubal abortion" or "miscarriage Pipe."It requires immediate access to a doctor.
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rupture of the fallopian tube.It is the result of pressure exerted actively developing fetus to the pipe in place of the attachment.Fertilized egg with the blood is ejected into the abdominal cavity.This is an extremely dangerous situation for women, which can lead to death.It is accompanied by a very strong sharp pains in the lower abdomen, lower pressure, weakness, dizziness.The woman falls pulse, pallor, and there is shortness of breath.Needed urgent hospitalization.
Both described cases represent a serious danger to life and health of the woman.
Keep in mind that the breach of tubal pregnancy can occur before an ectopic pregnancy will be able to identify even a doctor.Follow him an extreme condition occurs very quickly.It is fraught with heavy bleeding, severe internal injuries and loss of reproductive function.
treatment and consequences of ectopic pregnancy.
Treatment essentially is abortion (with the aim of causing the least harm to the female body) as soon as possible after identify an ectopic pregnancy happen.And the sooner will diagnosed pathology, the more gentle method of treatment and will be less severe consequences.
Treatment (interruption) ectopic pregnancy carried out by surgical methods, the most preferred of which is the laparoscopy.Its use is possible in cases where an ectopic pregnancy diagnosed in the early stages and spontaneous abortion has not begun.If successful operation made using special optics and surgical instruments, the risk of damage to the fallopian tube is minimal, so we can expect that subsequent pregnancy will be fine.
heavier operation is tubotomiya, during which the dissection falopievoy tube followed by removing the fetus and the elimination of the consequences of bleeding.In this method of treatment of tubal patency preservation possible, so there are chances of the successful completion of a future pregnancy.
In terms of consequences for women, is the most severe operation tuboektomiya.To her resorted to in cases where the pregnancy has entered the stage of spontaneous abortion and a woman's life is in danger.Reproductive function, in this case can not be saved.
In conclusion, let us recall a banal truth.The question "how to identify an ectopic pregnancy" is one answer.Diagnosing this kind of disease the doctor can only after a fairly extensive and serious examination of the woman.
