Those who were lucky enough to know the pleasure of reading (and they are today, unfortunately, not so much), in the novels of Victor Hugo and Leo Tolstoy's words "usurper."Who is it clear from the narrative is meant Napoleon Bonaparte.In this definition it is clear from the context that it is judgmental in nature and himself Emperor of the French did not want to wear such a nickname.What does it mean?
Democracy and usurpation
nowadays considered a democratic polity in the event that power it is divided into three branches, when she three-headed, like a dragon or a snake dragon.Legislatures in different countries called thoughts, radami, the Reichstag, rigsdagami, senates and other synonymous linguistic word formation, as is clear from their general definition, generate codes, amendment of the Constitution or changes in them.So they do the will of the voters.The second branch - the executive, as the best law is absolutely useless, if its compliance with at least some of the state's population does not consider essential.And the third power - the judiciary, which is engaged in proceedings in cases where the regulations still being violated certain irresponsible citizens, for which the majority opinion is not so important.These are all the subtleties of the state of legal science are very important, but what is the usurper?The value of the Latin word «usurpatio» (taking something) reflects the opposite of the character of the action of a person created by mankind in the throes of errors and good democratic traditions.
Usurper.Who is it?
In a state of law, regardless of its degree of democracy (it could be a republic, and the kingdom, and the kingdom, and the Sultanate of some sort, or caliphate) throughout its existence there are certain social relations, considered to be normal, that is familiar.People born under some orders, brought up on the traditions of their ancestors, they know what they can and what can not, even if the legal education they have, or some of them can not even read.And suddenly seizes power usurper."Who is he, and why he shows us how to live?" - Ask themselves ordinary citizens, not hiding his anger and indignation.At this point, the new ruler, had taken possession of all these powers of powers and assume the right to decide everything alone (the variant of collegiality if brought to power a group of conspirators), be sure to use force to quell unrest.Terror - a mandatory satellite usurpation, it is impossible without tyranny.
most famous usurpers
most famous of them - have said Bonaparte, who became the first emperor of France, in Paris before it was ruled a king.Roman dictator Julius Caesar also seized sole power, it was half a century before the birth of Christ.August Octavian founded the great Roman Empire, seizing the throne is not absolutely correct methods.The same sin and the English King Henry the Seventh.As a result, the military palace coup became Empress Catherine II, who ousted her husband.
In the twentieth century in many countries, too, there was a usurper.Who was in Russia - Kerensky, who took the royal chambers, Lenin, who arrested the Provisional Government or Stalin gradually straightened with the Politburo of Lenin's set, it's up to the historians, but to what extent each of them fall under this definition.Mussolini, Hitler, and even General de Gaulle, who took over the reins and neutralize the action of democratic institutions, too, have the dubious honor of the cited case.That's not to mention the other dictators, tyrants sometimes (like the Haitian Duvalier), or ardent revolutionaries of Latin American countries.Sometimes usurpation is useful and even necessary measure, especially when the country is close to total collapse.But the implications of such action has to be judged by results.
Computer usurper
Hero of the game - a ghostly usurper.It has its own virtual attributes, namely, armor, knives, belts, boots, gloves, and even such exotic items of equipment as bracers.As often happens, the players do not think about the ethical side of the object of his passion, it is important to achieve the promised level and grab all as much as possible.Gamers could wish them success in their class.
